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Exam (elaborations)

OPHTHALMIC CAREER PROGRESSION PROGRAM VOLUME III

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  • OPHTHALMIC CAREER PROGRESSION

OPHTHALMIC CAREER PROGRESSION PROGRAM VOLUME III

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  • November 4, 2024
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  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • OPHTHALMIC CAREER PROGRESSION
  • OPHTHALMIC CAREER PROGRESSION
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OPHTHALMIC CAREER
PROGRESSION
PROGRAM VOLUME III

A lens dispersing white light into its component colors is an example of which
aberration? - Answers- Chromatic Aberration

Which aberrations are of the greatest concern to a spectacle wearer? - Answers-
Marginal (oblique) astigmatism and curvature of field.

The lens aberration that produces a shorter focal length for rays near the edge of the
lens than rays near the optical axis is called what? - Answers- Spherical aberration

Designers of corrected curve lenses give much consideration to this aberration. -
Answers- Marginal (oblique) astigmatism

The aberration affecting image shape when wearing high plus lenses is called what? -
Answers- Pincushion distortion

The aberration affecting image shape when wearing high minus lenses is called what? -
Answers- Barrel distortion

What aberration is induced with pantoscopic tilt? - Answers- Marginal (oblique)
astigmatism

A wearer complains that the lenses are unequally distant from the eyes. To correct this,
one could - Answers- Increase the temple spread on the side farthest from the face

When the frame front is tested for four-point touch but only touches on the two temporal
eyewires, the frame - Answers- has face form

, Bowing the temples is an expression referring to - Answers- curving the temples around
the head

If the eyewire touch the eyebrows, the adjustment to take care of this condition would
be - Answers- all of the above

When adjusting the frame, the bifocal height can be lowered by using the following
adjustment - Answers- using more pantoscopic tilt

To relieve the pressure causing soreness at the front edge of the nose pads, a good
adjustment would be - Answers- decrease the flare of the pads

If the pads are bent down and the pads are realigned, this adjustment will - Answers-
raise the front

If the left temple is angled down, this adjustment will - Answers- raise the left side of the
front

If the pad arms are shortened, this adjustment will - Answers- bring the front closer in

If the pads are brought closer together this adjustment will - Answers- raise the front

If the left temple is angled out, this adjustment will - Answers- bring left side of front
toward the left eye

To relieve tension on both ears, a good adjustment would be to - Answers- lengthen
both temples

The plier best used for adjustment of endpiece is the - Answers- wide angle end piece
plier

Increasing the pantoscopic angle of a cataract lens would most likely - Answers- induce
plus cylinder and plus sphere power

When a pair of spectacles is tilted so that the top of the lenses are closer to the face
than the bottom, it is called - Answers- retroscopic tilt

When a lens is tilted, sphere power and cylinder power are induced in the 90th meridian
- Answers- False

The aberration that depends on the material the lens is made from is called what? -
Answers- Chromatic aberration

The aberrations which are "narrow beam" aberrations include what? - Answers-
Marginal (oblique) astigmatism and curvature of field

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