ASB 222 EXAM 3 QUESTIONS AND
ANSWERS 100% CORRECT
Mode 3 Tools (Levallois/Mousterian) - ANSWER-Large, symmetrical flakes struck from
core, hafted to make spears; made by Neanderthals
Shanidar Cave - ANSWER-Neanderthal burial site--individual buried in cave with
flowers (pollen)
Evidence of compassion--individual was previously horribly wounded, but survived--had
to have been taken care of by someone
Theories for Disappearance of Neanderthals - ANSWER-1. Europe was cold
2. Modern humans entered Europe
Denisovans - ANSWER-close relatives of neanderthals also interbred with humans
Revolution Model - ANSWER-Rapid change in brain and cognition
Gradualism Model - ANSWER-a model of evolution that theorizes that speciation is a
slow uniformed gradual process
Genetic Drift - ANSWER-Removes genetic variation/genetically sample process
Mode 4 Tools - ANSWER-Blades, from homo sapiens, made of stone, bone, antlers,
ivory, teeth. "Micro Blades"
Ecological Range - ANSWER-range of ecological conditions within which individuals of
a species can survive
social organization - ANSWER-the order established in social groups
Domestication of Dogs - ANSWER-southwest Asia; 12,000 years ago. Humans in
modern Asia.
Wallace Line - ANSWER-separates species with Asian and Australian affinities. 62
miles of ocean in between.
Beringia - ANSWER-an ancient land bridge over which the earliest Americans are
believed to have migrated from Asia into the Americas
15 thousand years ago - ANSWER-When humans entered North America
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