ASB 222 Exam #2 Questions and Answers100% Correct
ASB 222 Exam #2 Questions and Answers100% Correct
ASB 222 Exam #2 Questions and Answers100% Correct
What are the pros and cons of language? - ANSWER-- Pros: It has large samples
- Cons: It only consists of modern data and has unknown relatio...
ASB 222 Exam #2 Questions and
Answers100% Correct
What are the pros and cons of language? - ANSWER-- Pros: It has large samples
- Cons: It only consists of modern data and has unknown relationship to genetics
What are the pros and cons of skeletons and fossils? - ANSWER-- Pros: Ancient
samples
- Cons: Spotty coverage and unknown relationship to genetics
What are the pros and cons of modern DNA? - ANSWER-- Pros: Large samples
- Cons: Modern data only and is the end result of historical process
What are the pros and cons of ancient DNA? - ANSWER-- Pros: Ancient samples
- Cons: Spotty coverage and complex interpretations
What are the characteristics of homo erectus? - ANSWER-- Dates back to 1.9 million
years ago to 70,000 years ago
- Highly anatomically variable with a thicker skull and larger brow ridges
- First out of Africa
- First one's to look like us
What are the characteristics of homo neanderthalensis? - ANSWER-- Dates back from
250,000 - 40,000
- Restricted range
- Large brain and skulls
- Shorter, thicker, and stockier body type
- Has sophisticated cultural and symbolic behaviors
- Burials
-Contemporaries with homo sapiens for 5,000 years
- Low population density, inbreeding, and cannibalism
What are the characteristics of homo sapiens? - ANSWER-- Dates back from 150,000 -
200,000
- Evolved from East Africa
- Large brains, smaller faces, thinner bones, rounded skulls, and has chins
European Mesolithic - ANSWER-- Vedbaek, Denmark: 22 people 6,000 years ago
- Lepenski, Vir: 60 burials 7,000 years ago
Toforalt, Morrocco - ANSWER-- 14,000 years ago
- Dozens of burials
, - Ritual processing
Jebel Sahaba, Nile Valley - ANSWER-- 13,000 years ago
-Approx. 60 burials
- 40% died from violent injuries
What are the characteristics of homo florensiensis? - ANSWER-- Dates back to 700.000
- 50,000 - 18,000
- First discovered in Flores, Indonesia in Liang Bua Cave in 2003
- 3.5 - 4 ft tall, small brains, archaic features
- More primitive stone tools
What are the characteristics of denisovans? - ANSWER-- Dates back to at least 50,000
years ago
- Discovered in central Asia, Altai Mountains in 2010 from 2 teeth and 1 finger bone
- Anciet DNA suggests distinct from Neanderthals and modern humans
- Highly variable populations
- Diverged 1 mya from modern humans
What are the contexts in which we find our ancestors? - ANSWER-- Eaten by
carnivores
- Eaten by humans (cannibalism)
Cemetries suggest what? - ANSWER-It suggest sedentism which suggests major
changes in human morbidity and mortality.
Neanderthal burials - ANSWER-Intentional but are not cemetries.
European upper paleolithic burials - ANSWER-- Most simple
- Some very elaborate
- Multiple but are not cemeteries
Which location was the oldest and best perserved place used as a cemetry? -
ANSWER-Windover pond, Florida. Was used 7,500 years ago.
Who populates the planet? - ANSWER-Homo sapiens.
Bantu expansions - ANSWER-- 5,000 years ago
- Orginated in Nigeria/Cameroon
- Agriculture and metallugy
- Adopted pastoralism
- Mover of ideas and technologu
Oceanic expansions - ANSWER-- 40,000 years ago people arrived in Oceania
- Austronesian speakers expand from SE Asia 4,000 years ago, associated with Lapita
culture
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