What is ABA? - Answer- Behavior Modification Pivotal Response Treatment
Discrete Trial Training Incidental Teaching
Shaping Task Analysis/Chaining
Fluency Based Instruction
Describe the challenging behavior (frequency, intensity, duration)
Identify antecedent events ("triggers")
Identified desired (alternative) behavior
Identify supports (teaching strategies or environmental modification that will help client
achieve the desired behavior)
When is direct modeling used? - Answer- clinician does behavior so client can imitate
exactly
requires most support. Showing client how to pronounce a word.
What would be an example of indirect modeling? - Answer- Client cannot produces /s/
so clinician uses /s/ frequently in conversation
clinician demonstrates a specific behavior frequently to expose a client to numerous
well-formed examples of the target behavior
When do you use shaping? - Answer- target behavior is broken down into small
components and taught in an ascending sequence of difficulty
Expansion: - Answer- (recast)
clinician reformulates a client's utterance into more mature or complete version
negative practice: - Answer- enhances awareness of error patterns (only used when a
client knows how to CORRECTLY do targeted behavior)
Why would you use target specific feedback? - Answer- it is a way to provide
information to the client regarding accuracy or inaccuracy of target behavior.
Keeps client informed and builds trust
, Why give a client homework? - Answer- homework strengthens the responses and
reinforces generalization
Practice existing skill
They need to know how to do it to give them homework.
What are the 5 basic training protocol steps: - Answer- 1. clinician presents stimulus
2. clinician waits for client response
3. clinician presents appropriate consequent event
4. clinician records response
5. clinician removes stimulus
What is the best task order to use? - Answer- easy-hard-easy pattern
Dynamic of Therapy - Answer- Clinician-Client Relationship
Work Efficiency/Pace
Materials
Proxemics
Group Therapy - Answer- Size
Composition
Clinician's role: directive or nondirective
Procedures
Advantages and disadvantages
What are three different types of collaborative partnerships? - Answer- Consultative
(someone consults on client with SLP), team teaching (SLP goes into classroom and
teaches all children), self contained (goes to SLP for an hour a day).
What are some things that influence evidence based practice? - Answer- best scientific
evidence, clinician expertise, client values, beliefs, preferences of client (cultural and
linguistic factors)
Why collect data? - Answer- Allows clinician to monitor progress across sessions
Permits documentation of treatment efficacy
What are some general principles when recording session data? - Answer- Format
should be chosen prior to session
notation system
Use tokens or stimulus to keep track
record every response, even absence of a responses is a response
General principles of intervention: - Answer- dynamic process, designed around client's
level of cognitive ability, & ultimate goal is facilitating communication
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