D311: WGU Microbiology with
Lab: Pre Assessment
Which class of cells most often contain extrachromosomal DNA found in
plasmids?
A. Prokaryotic
B. Eukaryotic
C. Animal
D. Protist - -A. Prokaryotic
- What is the significance of the molecule that makes up the bilayer formed
in the plasma membrane of most bacterial and eukaryotic cells?
A.Phospholipids help maintain hydrophobic and hydrophilic environments.
B. Mitochondria help maintain the energy required for the diffusion of
nutrients
C. Ribosomes help maintain protein structures
D. Cytoplasm helps maintain hydrophobic and hydrophilic environments - -
A.Phospholipids help maintain hydrophobic and hydrophilic environments.
- Which microorganisms produce dermatophytes that can cause skin
infections, such as athlete's foot and ringworm?
A. Fungi
B. Bacteria
C. Viruses
D. Parasites - -A. Fungi
- Which microorganisms can produce human pathogens that spread via
microsporidia?
A. Fungi
B. Bacteria
C. Viruses
D. Parasites - -A. Fungi
- Why are archaea considered prokaryotic organisms?
A. Their cells are composed of pseudopeptidoglycan
B. They are unicellular
C. They can live in extreme environments
D. Their cells do not contain a nucleus - -D. Their cells do not contain a
nucleus.
- Why is MRSA more pathogenic than other strains of Staphylococcus
aureus?
A. MRSA has increased antibiotic resistance
, B. MRSA produces an enterotoxin
C. MRSA resists degradation by phagocytes
D. MRSA produces hyaluronidase to penetrate skin - -A. MRSA has increased
antibiotic resistance.
- A patient recently had an outpatient surgical procedure. After a few days
at home, they noticed swelling and redness at their incision site. How would
this infection be classified?
A. Latrogenic
B. Zoonotic
C. Noncommunicable
D. Vectors-transmitted - -A. Iatrogenic
- Which viral virulence factor requires adjustments to the influenza vaccine
annually?
A. Antigenic variation
B. Encapsulation
C. Adhesion
D. Replication - -A. Antigenic variation
- Which pair of enzymes are produced by some bacteria that causes the
clotting of blood to protect the bacteria in the bloodstream, then a digestion
of the clots to allow the bacteria to spread?
A. Coagulase and kinase
B. Protease and phospholipid
C. Hyaluronidase and collagenase
D. Coagulase and nuclear - -A. Coagulase and kinase
- How does coinfection of a single cell by multiple strains of a virus increase
its pathogenicity?
A. Coinfection provides the opportunity for an antigenic shift
B. Coinfection limits the opportunity for harmful mutations
C. Coinfection provides the animal to adapt to the pathogen
D. Coinfection provides the opportunity for the pathogen to integrate into the
cells genome - -A. Coinfection provides the opportunity for an antigenic
shift.
- Canned food is heated and sealed in sterile containers to provide a longer
shelf life and prevent spoilage. Improper canning results in the growth of
microorganisms, which may result in food containers that swell and explode.
Which staining technique can be used to identify these microorganisms?
A. Endospore staining
B. Negative staining
C. Acid fast staining
D. Flagella staining - -A. Endospore staining
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