Exam (elaborations)
Law and Ethics Chapter 2 Making Ethical Decisions Questions and Answers 2024
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Law and Ethics Chapter 2 Making Ethical Decisions
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Law and Ethics Chapter 2 Making EthicalDecisions
Jean Piaget - answer How we are taught and brought up
Birth to 2
2-7
7-12
12-and older
Lawrence Kohlberg - answer Made Piaget's into his own and said changed levels
Abraham Maslow - answer Hierarchy of Human needs, make choices based off of our
needs
Consequence Oriented Theory
aka Theological theory - answer Judges rightness of decision based on outcome
Deontological Duty Oriented Theory - answer Focuses on essential rightness or
wrongness of act, not the consequence
virtue ethics - answer focuses on traits, characteristics, and virtues a moral person
should have
Ethical Problem-Solving Steps - answer Describe the problem.
Collect the facts.
List the options.
Evaluate options.
Makes decisions and act.
Assess the result.
autonomy or self-determination - answer capacity to be ones own person, make
decisions on ones own reason and not be manipulated or dictated by external forces
beneficence - answer promote health for patience above any other considerations,
perform acts to help people stay healthy
Non-maleficence - answer The duty to do no harm, technology has made this difficult to
follow bc many drugs and treatments have the power to heal but may also have serious
side effects
confidentiality - answer mandates privacy and confidentiality of medical records
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