Equine Lab Final Review Questions and Answers with Complete Solutions
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Module
Equine Lab
Institution
Equine Lab
Equine Lab Final Review Questions and
Answers with Complete Solutions
What are the normal vital signs for a healthy adult horse?
Heart rate: 28-44 beats per minute; Respiratory rate: 10-24 breaths per minute; Temperature:
99-101.5°F.
How can you assess hydration status in a horse?
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Equine Lab Final Review Questions and
Answers with Complete Solutions
What are the normal vital signs for a healthy adult horse?
✔✔Heart rate: 28-44 beats per minute; Respiratory rate: 10-24 breaths per minute; Temperature:
99-101.5°F.
How can you assess hydration status in a horse?
✔✔Check the skin pinch test on the neck; the skin should return to normal within 1-2 seconds if
properly hydrated.
What is the purpose of floating a horse’s teeth?
✔✔To file down sharp points on the teeth that can cause pain or interfere with chewing.
Why is it important to check a horse’s hooves regularly?
✔✔Regular hoof checks prevent injuries, infections, and detect conditions like thrush or
laminitis early.
What is a common method for restraining a horse safely during a procedure?
1
,✔✔Using a lead rope and halter while maintaining a calm demeanor to keep the horse steady.
How can you determine if a horse is in pain?
✔✔Signs include reluctance to move, abnormal posture, flared nostrils, or grinding teeth.
What is a normal capillary refill time for a horse?
✔✔Capillary refill time should be less than 2 seconds when pressing on the gums.
Why is it necessary to clean a horse's sheath?
✔✔To prevent the buildup of dirt and smegma that can cause discomfort or infection.
How do you assess gut sounds in a horse?
✔✔Listen to all four quadrants of the abdomen with a stethoscope for active digestive sounds.
What is one sign of colic in horses?
✔✔Restlessness, pawing at the ground, and looking back at the abdomen are common signs.
How should you approach a horse to catch it safely?
2
, ✔✔Approach calmly from the side, speaking softly, to avoid startling the horse.
What is the best way to introduce a horse to new equipment?
✔✔Allow the horse to sniff and inspect the equipment to reduce fear and anxiety.
How often should a horse’s hooves be trimmed?
✔✔Every 6-8 weeks to maintain hoof health and prevent overgrowth.
What is the proper way to administer an intramuscular injection to a horse?
✔✔Insert the needle at a 90-degree angle into the neck muscle, away from major blood vessels.
Why is deworming an important part of equine health management?
✔✔To prevent internal parasite infestations that can cause weight loss, colic, or anemia.
What is the purpose of using fly masks on horses?
✔✔To protect their eyes and face from flies and other biting insects.
What is one way to reduce stress when transporting a horse?
3
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