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A&P 2 Final MGCCC Exam Study Guide Solution

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A&P 2 Final MGCCC Exam Study Guide Solutions List functions of the kidneys (pp. 995-996) - ANSWER-Excretion of wastes, regulation of blood ionic composition, regulation of blood pH, Regulation of blood volume, regulation of blood pressure, maintenance of blood osmolarity, production of hormone...

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  • November 12, 2024
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A&P 2 Final MGCCC Exam Study
Guide Solutions

List functions of the kidneys (pp. 995-996) - ANSWER✔✔-Excretion of wastes,

regulation of blood ionic composition, regulation of blood pH, Regulation of blood

volume, regulation of blood pressure, maintenance of blood osmolarity, production of

hormones, regulation of hormones, regulation of blood glucose levels


List waste products normally excreted by the kidneys (pg. 1011) - ANSWER✔✔-Water,

proteins, Sodium ions, Chloride ions, Bicarbonate ions, glucose, urea, potassium ions,

uric acid, creatinine


Which layer of smooth dense irregular connective tissue covers the kidney and outer

layer of the ureter? (pg. 995) - ANSWER✔✔-renal fascia


Which portion of the kidney extends between the renal pyramids? (pg. 998) -

ANSWER✔✔-renal columns


List the order of blood flow through the kidneys (pg. 998) - ANSWER✔✔-Renal artery,

Segmental arteries, Interlobar arteries, Arcuate arteries, Cortical radiate arteries,

Afferent Arteries, Glomerular capillaries, efferent arterioles, peritubular capillaries,

peritubular venules, cortical radiate veins, arcuate veins, interlobar veins, renal vein

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, List the order of filtrate flow through a cortical nephron (pg. 1001) - ANSWER✔✔-

Glomerular capsule, proximal convoluted tubule, descending limb of nephron loop,

ascending limb of the nephron loop, distal convoluted tubule


Which nephron structure reabsorbs the most substances? (pg. 1010) - ANSWER✔✔-

proximal convoluted tubule


Which nephron structure filters blood plasma? (pg. 999) - ANSWER✔✔-glomerulus


What is reabsorption? (pg. 1005) - ANSWER✔✔-the process by which the nephron

removes water and solutes from the tubular fluid and returns them to the circulating

blood


What is tubular secretion? (pg. 1005) - ANSWER✔✔-the transfer of materials from

peritubular capillaries to the renal tubular lumen; it is the opposite process of

reabsorption


What is the basement membrane? (pg. 1007) - ANSWER✔✔-thin, dense sheets of

specialized, self- assembled extracellular matrix that surround most animal tissues


What is myogenic mechanism? (pg. 1008) - ANSWER✔✔-how arteries and arterioles

react to an increase or decrease of blood pressure to keep the blood flow constant within

the blood vessel




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