Montessori "follow the child"; introduce a concept, process / develop understanding,
"knowing"
,Praxis II PLT 7-12 Questions With Complete
Solutions
Piaget (7-12 Only) Formal operational (11+)--use reason in hypothetical situations, use of
abstract thought
Skinner Operant conditioning; learning is a function of change in observable behavior
Vygotsky zone of proximal development; socialization is key to learning
accomodation responding to a new event or object by changing an existing scheme or
creating a new scheme
assimilation responding to a new event or object that is consistent with an existing scheme
classical conditioning Pavlov; process of behavior modification that causes a person to
respond in a desired manner to what was once a neutral stimulus
, Praxis II PLT 7-12 Questions With Complete
Solutions
conservation knowing that a number or amount stays the same when rearranged or
presented in a different shape
convergent thinking a process of gathering pieces of information to solve a problem
creativity new and original behavior that creates a culturally appropriate product
declarative knowledge knowledge of what is; what is being learned
procedural knowledge knowledge of how to; how to complete thinking and acquire
content
conditional knowledge knowledge of when again; how to apply or transfer knowledge in
new setting
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