Exam (elaborations)
Crime and Criminology Chapter 4 Exam Question s and Answers
- Module
- Institution
Crime and Criminology Chapter 4 Exam Question s and Answers
[Show more]
Seller
Follow
lectknancy
Reviews received
Content preview
Crime and Criminology Chapter 4 ExamQuestion s and Answers
_____________ is the view that crime is a function of a decision-making process in
which the potential offender weighs the potential costs and benefits of an illegal act. -
Answer-Rational choice theory
Positivism had an effect on rational choice thought that permeated the opinions of early
criminologists, in that it changed the focus of crime from personal choice and decision
making to _____________ and __________. - Answer-social and personal factors
Which statement about rational choice theory is NOT true? - Answer-Criminal behavior
is rational behavior.
Joe, Greg, and David, are 16-year-old males who live in a mid-size Midwestern city.
While none of them have ever been formally arrested, each has had a couple of run-ins
with the police. One evening, while leaving the local park, they notice a late-model BMW
parked in a dimly lit area with the keys in the ignition and the door unlocked; they
decided to take the vehicle for a joy ride. According to rational choice theory, what
factors play a role here? - Answer-personal and situational factors
Which statement is not true when a criminal decides to forego crime? - Answer-The
profits and pleasure of the crime outweigh the risk of apprehension.
Crime being offense-specific is the view that ___________. - Answer-an offender reacts
selectively to the characteristics of a criminal act
Crime being offender-specific is the view that ____________. - Answer-offenders
evaluate their skills, motives, needs, and fears before deciding to commit the criminal
act
Dale decides to rob the local grocery store. His assessment of his chances reveals the
following: the store has an alarm system that is only armed after closing; it's a Friday
evening, and store proceeds are typically higher with fewer customers during this time;
he can easily get out of the back door that exits to an alley and then empties into a busy
street where he's likely to go unnoticed; and he knows police don't often patrol this area.
The view of this crime would be which of the following? - Answer-offense-specific
Given gender differences in crime, why are adolescent males more likely to have higher
levels of criminality than adolescent females? - Answer-more parental supervision and
differing socialization patterns
___________ drive(s) some people into committing crime. - Answer-Economic or
money problems
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller lectknancy. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for £8.57. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
76799 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy revision notes and other study material for 14 years now