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What is the significance of using a dynamic assessment in speech-language therapy?
A dynamic assessment helps determine a child’s potential for learning by evaluating how they respond
to different teaching strategies, identifying areas where they may need additional support, and offering
insights into their ability to improve with intervention. ✔️✔️
What are some common challenges faced by individuals with traumatic brain injury (TBI) in
communication?
Individuals with TBI often face challenges such as word retrieval difficulties, problems with memory and
attention, slurred speech, impaired judgment, and trouble organizing thoughts, all of which impact
effective communication. ✔️✔️
What is the role of a speech-language pathologist in managing feeding and swallowing disorders in
adults?
In adults, speech-language pathologists assess swallowing function, recommend modifications to diet
consistency, provide therapy for strengthening muscles involved in swallowing, and use techniques like
postural adjustments to ensure safe swallowing and reduce aspiration risks. ✔️✔️
What is a language disorder in children, and how does it differ from a language delay?
A language disorder involves persistent difficulty with understanding or producing language despite
typical exposure, while a language delay reflects slower-than-usual development that might catch up
over time, without persistent impairments. ✔️✔️
How does the approach to treating speech disorders differ between children and adults?
In children, speech therapy often focuses on language development, articulation, and early
communication skills, whereas in adults, treatment typically focuses on rehabilitation for
communication impairments resulting from neurological issues, such as aphasia or traumatic brain
injury. ✔️✔️
What are some key assessment tools used to diagnose speech and language disorders in children?
,Key assessment tools for diagnosing speech and language disorders in children include standardized
tests, observational assessments, parent and teacher questionnaires, language samples, and hearing
tests. ✔️✔️
What is the primary goal of speech therapy for children with Down syndrome?
The primary goal of speech therapy for children with Down syndrome is to improve language
development, focusing on speech clarity, vocabulary expansion, social communication, and functional
communication skills, tailored to their unique needs. ✔️✔️
What is the difference between apraxia of speech and dysarthria?
Apraxia of speech is a motor speech disorder caused by difficulty planning and coordinating the
movements necessary for speech, while dysarthria is caused by muscle weakness, leading to slurred or
imprecise speech. ✔️✔️
What is a common feature of language disorders in children with intellectual disabilities?
Children with intellectual disabilities may have delayed language development, with difficulties in
expressive and receptive language, reduced vocabulary, and challenges in constructing grammatically
correct sentences. ✔️✔️
What are some ways a speech-language pathologist can help individuals with autism spectrum disorder
(ASD) improve communication?
A speech-language pathologist can help individuals with ASD by using visual supports, promoting social
skills through structured play, teaching alternative communication methods like sign language or AAC
devices, and focusing on pragmatic language skills. ✔️✔️
How does speech therapy benefit individuals with Parkinson's disease?
Speech therapy benefits individuals with Parkinson's disease by helping to improve speech clarity, vocal
strength, and breath support, as well as teaching strategies to reduce the risk of choking and improve
swallowing. ✔️✔️
What is the importance of providing language interventions in both home and school settings for
children with speech-language disorders?
,Providing interventions in both home and school settings ensures consistency in practice, helps
generalize language skills across different environments, and encourages active participation from
parents and teachers in reinforcing therapeutic strategies. ✔️✔️
How can a speech-language pathologist help with cognitive-communication disorders after a stroke?
A speech-language pathologist helps with cognitive-communication disorders after a stroke by focusing
on memory, attention, problem-solving, and language skills, as well as using compensatory strategies to
help individuals regain functional communication. ✔️✔️
What is the relationship between executive function and communication in individuals with neurological
disorders?
Executive function, which includes skills like planning, organizing, and problem-solving, plays a crucial
role in communication by enabling individuals to structure their thoughts, regulate conversation flow,
and adapt to social situations, all of which may be impaired in neurological disorders. ✔️✔️
How do speech-language pathologists assess voice disorders?
Speech-language pathologists assess voice disorders by evaluating vocal quality, pitch, loudness, and
resonance, conducting laryngeal examinations, and considering factors like vocal hygiene, breathing
patterns, and potential medical conditions affecting the voice. ✔️✔️
What are the primary characteristics of a speech disorder related to cerebral palsy?
Speech disorders related to cerebral palsy may include difficulties with articulation, breath control, voice
production, and coordination of the speech muscles, often requiring individualized therapeutic
approaches to address both speech and feeding challenges. ✔️✔️
What is the role of speech therapy in the treatment of dementia-related communication impairments?
Speech therapy in dementia focuses on maintaining communication abilities for as long as possible,
using strategies like simplifying language, teaching memory aids, and providing training for caregivers to
support effective communication with the person with dementia. ✔️✔️
How can a speech-language pathologist help individuals with selective mutism?
A speech-language pathologist helps individuals with selective mutism by gradually increasing their
comfort level with speaking in different social settings, providing coping strategies for anxiety, and
offering desensitization techniques to encourage verbal communication. ✔️✔️
, What is the difference between a speech disorder and a language disorder?
A speech disorder involves difficulties with the physical production of sounds (articulation, fluency,
voice), while a language disorder affects the understanding or use of language, including vocabulary,
grammar, and syntax. ✔️✔️
What is the role of family in therapy for children with speech and language disorders?
The family plays an essential role in reinforcing therapy goals, providing a supportive environment, and
helping children practice new skills at home, which contributes to faster and more lasting improvements
in communication. ✔️✔️
How do speech-language pathologists help with social communication disorders?
Speech-language pathologists help with social communication disorders by teaching skills for initiating
and maintaining conversations, interpreting nonverbal cues, understanding social rules, and improving
pragmatic language use in different contexts. ✔️✔️
Efferent/afferent neurons ✔️✔️transmit info away from brain (motor)/bring info to brain (sensory)
Nerve cells endings ✔️✔️Dendrites - receive signals
Axons - send signal on
Microglia ✔️✔️Scavengers to remove dead cells and other waste in brain
Autonomic nervous system ✔️✔️Components:
Sympathetic nervous system
Parasympathetic nervous system
Sympathetic nervous system ✔️✔️Activates fight or flight response
Parasympathetic nervous system ✔️✔️Returns body to state of relaxation
