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SOCY Criminology Exam 1 Questions with Latest Update
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SOCY Criminology Exam 1 Questions with Latest Update
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SOCY Criminology Exam 1 Questionswith Latest Update
Some acts can move from being deemed deviant to being declared illegal, such as
using a cell phone while driving or smoking cigarettes in public. - Answer-True
There is one definition of what crime is, and it is the same in all countries. - Answer-
False
While most mala in se activities are also considered highly deviant, this is not
necessarily the case for mala prohibita acts. - Answer-True
Criminology is the scientific study of crime. - Answer-True
Joanne Belknap states she prefers to use the term crime processing, criminal
processing, and criminal legal system, given that "the processing of victims and
offenders [is] anything but 'just.'" - Answer-True
Several criminologists, such as Richard Quinney, William Chambliss, and Austin Turk,
maintained that criminological theory has placed too much emphasis on explaining
criminal behavior; rather, theory needs to shift this focus toward explaining criminal law.
- Answer-True
The main goals of the criminal justice system are to control crime, to prevent crime, and
to provide and maintain justice. - Answer-True
Law enforcement includes various organizational levels at the federal, state, and local
levels. - Answer-True
An offender can be placed on probation, incarcerated, or transferred to some type of
community-based corrections facility. - Answer-True
There can be general and specific conditions of probation that an offender must comply
with as the designated punishment. - Answer-True
Almost all federal agencies have some police power, with the exception of the Postal
Service and the Forest Service. - Answer-False
According to the text, journalists play a key role in examining crime by exploring what is
happening in criminal justice and revealing injustices as well as new forms of crime. -
Answer-True
The question "Why are some behaviors defined as criminal while others are not?" is
considered part of the conflict perspective.
, Correct! - Answer-True
The United States has one judicial system. - Answer-False
Every court, not including the U.S. Supreme Court, is limited in terms of jurisdiction. -
Answer-False
Crime that is evil in itself is referred to as - Answer-mala in se
Acts that are not necessarily against the law, but are considered atypical and may be
considered more immoral, rather than illegal, are - Answer-mala prohibita acts
Criminology is distinguished from other perspectives of crime, such as journalistic,
philosophical, or legal perspectives, because it involves the use of - Answer-scientific
method
Law enforcement agencies on the state level that have general police powers as well as
additional functions, such as investigating major crimes, are designated as the -
Answer-state police model
Law enforcement agencies on the state level whose primary focus is to enforce the laws
concerning public roads and highways are designated as the - Answer-highway patrols
When a theory can explain a phenomenon using a simplistic approach, this would be
considered - Answer-parsimony
When a theory attempts to explain all crimes and all deviant acts, this theory is broad in
- Answer-scope
Empirical validity is the extent to which a theoretical model is supported by - Answer-
scientific research
Who is considered the Father of Victimology by most scholars? - Answer-Mendelsohn
When an individual does or does not do something that increases their risk of being
victimized, this is referred to as victim - Answer-precipitation
When an offender is ordered to pay money to the victim as part of sentencing, it is
referred to as __________, whereas when the state or federal government provides
funds to victim for losses due to the crime, it is referred to as ___________. - Answer-
restitution; compensation
The U.S. Supreme Court has ruled that victim impact statements can be given during
only what stage of a criminal trial? - Answer-after the verdict and before the sentencing
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