Fourth-grade students who are proficient readers: ANSWER 1/3 (32% below
basic)
Phonology: The system of spoken sounds
Answering the writing system with orthography
syntax: the sentence's ANSWER structure
Morphology: ANSWER: significant word components
semantics: the meaning of the answer word phrase
ANSWER Modeling, explicit instruction, meaningful language interactions,
multiple practice task opportunities, corrective feedback following student
ANSWERs, student effort encouragement, lesson engagement monitoring, and
students completing activities at a high criterion level of performance are all
examples of structured literacy principles.
ANSWER: 15-20% of young students exhibit notable deficiencies in language
processes, such as phonological processing, which are the primary cause of
dyslexia and associated learning challenges.
85% of students were sent to special education due to difficulties with language,
writing, or reading.
Word recognition and spelling disorders that stem from fundamental issues in
phonological and/or orthographic processing are known as dyslexia. The
majority of students who struggle with word-level reading and spelling will
never be officially diagnosed or receive special education services.
, ANSWER Early Intervention is the best strategy to prevent and treat learning
issues in those with dyslexia and other reading challenges, while it can benefit
at any age.
Professional Dispositions and Practices - ANSWER 5.1 Strive to do no harm,
maintain confidentiality, and act in the best interest of struggling readers and
readers with dyslexia and other reading disorders.5.2 Maintain the public trust
by providing accurate information about currently accepted and scientifically
supported best practices in the field.5.3 Avoid misrepresentation of the efficacy
of educational or other treatments or the proof for or against thosetreatments.5.4
Respect objectivity by reporting assessment and treatment results accurately,and
truthfully.5.5 Avoid making unfounded claims of any kind regarding the
training, experience, credentials, affiliations, and degrees of those providing
services.5.6 Respect the training requirements of established credentialing
andaccreditation organizations supported byCERI and IDA.5.7 Avoid conflicts
of interest when possible and acknowledge conflicts of interest when they
occur.5.8 Support just treatment of individuals with dyslexia and related
learning difficulties.5.9 Respect confidentiality of students or clients.5.10
Respect the intellectual property of others.
5 Knowledge and Practice Standards - ANSWER 1. The Basis of Learning to
Read
2. Understanding Different Reading Profiles, Such as Dyslexia
3. Evaluation
4. Instruction in Structured Literacy
5. Professional Attitudes and Behaviors
Phonological Sensitivity: ANSWER cognizance of syllables, alliteration,
rhyming, and longer word segments
Proficient reading and writing involve five language processing skills:
ANSWER phonological, orthographic, semantic, syntactic, and discourse
The term "acquired dyslexia" refers to people who have mastered reading and
writing without any problems but later suffer from some form of brain damage.
As a result, they face difficulties with reading and/or other language processing
skills that vary in severity.
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