Exam (elaborations)
UCI BIO 93 MIDTERM 1 EXAM 2025
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UCI BIO 93 MIDTERM 1 EXAM 2025...
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Within a skeleton, carbonyl - ANSWER KetoneANSWER: Aldehyde Carbonyl near the end of a skeleton
Amino: ANSWER is a weak base; amines are its monomers.
Thiols, or sulfhydryl-ANSWER, aid in stabilizing the structure of proteins.
Phosphate-ANSWER: Monomer Organic Phosphates
Phosphate is a crucial component of ATP.
Phosphate—ANSWER able to add a neg. fee
Release energy by reacting with water.
Carbonyl—ANSWER
Methyl-ANSWER
Methyl-ANSWER Methylated substances are the monomers.
ANSWER: Hydroxyl
DNA + methyl group = ANSWER An impact on gene expression
ANSWER Alcohols with a hydroxyl suffix (-ol)
ANSWER: Hydroxyl Soluble in water and covalently bound to carbon
Phosphate—ANSWER
Amino: ANSWER
Carboxyl: ANSWER
, ANSWER: Carboxyl Organic Acids
Carboxyl: ANSWER Polar The covalent connection between H and O
Sulfhydryl: A ANSWER
ANSWER Intermolecular
Answer: Intramolecular
What kind of bond connects two monosaccharides? Glycosidic Linkage as an
Answer
ANSWER Macromolecules include proteins, lipids, carbohydrates, and nucleic
acids.
ANSWER: Phospholipid Bilayer
Diffusion—ANSWER movement of any substance's particles, causing them to
disperse into the available space.
Answer for Passive Transport A material's diffusion via a biological membrane
Osmosis: A ANSWER Free water diffusion through a selectively permeable
membrane (cellular or artificial)
Answer: Tonicity The capacity of the surrounding solution to influence a cell's
water content
Isotonic—ANSWER There is no net water transport across the plasma
membrane.
ANSWER: Hypertonic Solution
Solution Hypotonic: ANSWER
Plasmolysis: A ANSWER
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