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Exam (elaborations)

ODM 830 Oral Cancer Test With Solution

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  • Module
  • ODM 830
  • Institution
  • ODM 830

ODM 830 Oral Cancer Test With Solution...

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  • November 15, 2024
  • 18
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • ODM 830
  • ODM 830
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ODM 830 Oral Cancer
Test With Solution

What are the six hallmarks of cancer

1. sustaining proliferative signaling

2. evading growth suppressor

3. activating invasion and metastasis

4. enabling replicating immortality

5. including angiogenesis

6. resisting cell death

Hyperplasia

increase in normal cell number

dysplasia

presence of abnormal cell

what is the path of cell from normal to cancer

1. normal

2.

3.

,4. cancer

1. normal

2. hyperplasia

3. dysplasia

4. cancer

red flags of oral cancer

- clinical appearance of lesion

- duration of lesion

- location

- unknown etiology

- associated symptoms

What are the common associated symptoms of oral cancer

- oropharynx

- dysphagia

- odynophagia

- tingling and numbness

steps to diagnosis

1. identify specious lesions

2. biopsy for definitive diagnosis

3. imaging (pan, MRI, CR, CBCT)

, 4. lab work

VELscope

a screening system used to detect diseased tissues in the oral cavity

Brush biopsy

much like the exfoliative test, a pipe stem brush is drawn across the mouth
tissues

Do VELscope and brush biopsy eliminate the need for traditional biopsy

no

Oral cancers are twice as common in ___ than in ____

men than in women

99% of all oral cancers are

squamous cell carcinoma a

1% of all oral cancers are _______

metastatic

risk factors of oral cancer include exposure to....

- smoking tobacco

- alcohol

- smokeless tobacco

Other risk factors of oral cancer

- immunodeficiency (HIV or organ transplant)

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