Exam (elaborations)
IB Physics Option A: Relativity Questions And Answers 100% Correct Latest Update
- Module
- Institution
IB Physics Option A: Relativity Questions And Answers 100% Correct Latest Update
[Show more]
Seller
Follow
StudySet
Reviews received
Content preview
IB Physics Option A: Relativity Questions AndAnswers 100% Correct Latest Update
Inertial Frame of Reference - ANSWER A frame in which an object
obeys Newton's first law (travels at a constant velocity because no
external force its on it)
Boost - ANSWER One frame moves relative to another frame with a
constant relative velocity
Galilean Transformations - ANSWER the set of equations that link
two reference frames by their relative velocity (x' = x - X, x = x' + vt, and
u' = u - v)
Newton's Postulates - ANSWER Space and time are fixed and
absolute (this is wrong)
Two observers in separate inertial frames must make the same
observations of the world, the laws of physics will hold for both frames
(also postulated by Einstein)
Maxwell's Four Equations - ANSWER Incorporate the value of the
speed of light (in free space) in a fundamental way, so that the speed of
light is constant for all observers
, Einstein's First Postulate (of Special Relativity) - ANSWER The laws of
physics are the same in all inertial reference frames
Einstein's Second Postulate (of Special Relativity) - ANSWER The
speed of light (in a vacuum) is the same in all inertial reference frames
Lorentz Factor - ANSWER
Spacetime Interval - ANSWER ∆s: the quantity, ct, an invariant
quantity that has dimensions of length and is defined for motion in the
x direction as ∆s² = (c∆t)² - ∆x²
Rest Mass - ANSWER An invariant quantity, m₀, the mass of a
particle in the frame in which the particle is at rest
Proper Time - ANSWER An invariant quantity, ∆t₀, the time interval
in the stationary frame (the frame where the events occur at the same
position.) The shortest possible measured time interval between two
events.
Light Clock - ANSWER Consists of two mirrors facing each other
across a room. An observer sits at rest in the room and watches light
reflect between the mirrors. The time light takes to pass between the
mirrors is t=2L/c if the distance between the mirrors is L.
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller StudySet. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for £9.34. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
75323 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy revision notes and other study material for 14 years now