MODULE 7 - ORGANIC CHEMISTRY QUESTIONS WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS VERIFIED LATEST UPDATE.Buy Quality Materials
Alkane Formula:
CnH2n+2
Alkene Formula:
CnH2n
Alkyne Formula:
CnH2n-2
A saturated hydrocarbon is an ______. Some _______'s include methane, ethane and propane.
Alkane
An unsatu...
Alkane Formula:
CnH2n+2
Alkene Formula:
CnH2n
Alkyne Formula:
CnH2n-2
A saturated hydrocarbon is an ______. Some _______'s include methane, ethane
and propane.
Alkane
An unsaturated hydrocarbon with a double bond is a _______. Some _______'s
include , ethene and propene.
Alkene
An unsaturated hydrocarbon with a triple bond is a _______. Some _______'s
include , ethylene and propylene.
Alkyne
The three types of alcohols include ________, _________ and _________ alcohols.
Their types are based off of the amount of ______s connected to the hydroxyl
group and middle ______.
Primary, Secondary, Tertiary, Carbons, Carbon
To name an alcohol you need to account for the position of the OH in the
compound. Eg- an alcohol with 3 carbons, 7 hydrogen's and an OH on the 2nd
carbon, what is this called?
Propan-2-ol
A double bond to an oxygen, hydrogen and an R group is a ________.
Aldehyde
To name an aldehyde you need to add an __ on the end of the molecule name.
-al
A double bond to an oxygen and two R groups is a ________.
Ketone
To name a Ketone you need to?
Esters are named as ALKYL ALKANOATES The ALKYL comes from the parent
ALKANOL The ALKANOATE comes from the parent ALKANOIC ACID.
A double bond to an oxygen, R group and a OH is a ________. They contain a
____ group.
Carboxylic Acid, COOH
To name a carboxylic acid you need to add an ___ ____ the end of the molecule
name.
-oic acid
, The three types of amines include ________, _________ and _________ amines.
Their types are based off of the amount of ______s connected to a nitrogen and
possible hydrogen/s.
Primary, secondary and tertiary, R groups
To name an amine you need an _____ on the end of the molecule name. They also
contain a ____ group.
-amine, CNH2
An _____ is a functional group containing a carbonyl group linked to a nitrogen
atom or any compound containing the _____ functional group.
Amide
To name an amide you need an _____ on the end of the molecule name. They also
contain a _____ group.
-amide, CONH2
Halogen combined w/ carbon and other elements is a _______ _______ ______.
Halogenated Organic Compounds
A _____ isomer is a molecule with the same contents but a different arrangement
of its carbon skeleton.
Chain
A _____ isomer is a molecule with the same contents but a different position of
its functional group.
Position
A __________ g____ isomer is a molecule with the same molecular formula, just
different structures which changes the functional group of the molecule.
Functional group
An a____ is a 3d molecule where the hydrogen atoms can rotate around the
carbons.
Alkane
An a_____ is a 2d molecule where it is fairly rigid and not much rotation happens
Alkene
An a_____ is a linear molecule that is very rigid and has no rotation
Alkyne
What are the intramolecular forces between alkanes?
Intramolecular means withing the molecule - the bonds in alkanes are non-polar,
covalent single bonds (the sharing of electrons between atoms) and they are quite
strong
What are the intermolecular forces between alkanes?
The intermolecular bonds between alkanes are very weak dispersion forces. No other
force is acting to form an attraction between neighbouring molecules.
To safely handle and dispose of substances include things like safety blankets,
glasses, aprons etc. Do not pour liquids down the sick, the must be kept in
__________ that are suitable for the container and kept in ____ _______'s until
collection.
Containers, fume cupboard
Environmental impacts of hydrocarbons involve ____ ___ _____ which are
devastating to natural landscapes and habitats. Burning ______ _____ produces
greenhouse gases which is also highly dangerous due to ________ ______.
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