Lecture notes
GPSP Lecture 5: Referenda, migration and Euroskepticism
- Module
- Institution
Lecture notes + exam topics emphasized by Prof. Krouwel
[Show more]
Seller
Follow
matthiaelders
Content preview
Lecture 5: Referenda, migration and EuroskepticismEuropean elections are second order elections
- Regional elections
Always very low turn-out at European elections.
Exam essay question about voting patterns (age, gender)
Age gap in political participation
Same empirical pattern across all established democracies: very low turnout of youngest eligible
voters, followed by steep rise in young adulthood, followed by gradual increases until voters reach
their sixties.
Four broad explanations for age effects
1. Interests and preferences: younger citizens have less fixed or unclear sense of their own
current and future political interests. When you are in school, university, military service,
apprenticeship, living at home you less experience tax-effects and costs of public services or
other regulations. Over time, with career development these interests solidify.
2. Value formation fluidity: younger people may have less settled opinion and value-structures,
and also be less informed about how political parties differ on salient issues and values.
3. Gradual internalization of societal norms and maturation of adult roles: with responsibilities
of adulthood some social expectations to start a family, have a permanent residence, keep up
with the news and participate in civic life of the community.
4. Aging leads to changes in social networks and peer groups: peer pressure with family and
school in young adulthood may differ from pressures for civic engagement in professional
environment or from young peers that also lack electoral experiences. Over their life-cycle,
people may be from high turnout context to low turnout context. As citizens near the end of
their lives, frailty, illness and peer morality reduce the size of their network and reduce
political involvement.
, European integration
Does it undermine national democracy?
The transfer of policy-making powers from members states to EU raised serious concerns about
democratic legitimacy of European governance.
EU very unique
National level/member states: politics without policy heated political competition in elections,
but important policy decisions are increasingly made in Brussels.
European level: policy without politics important policy decisions are made but not shape by
competitive elections and party politics.
As a result, a lot of politicians blame Europe
Rejection of European integration
Exam question: what is the deepening and widening of Europe
Deepening: more policies are becoming developed in Brussels
Widening: more countries are joining the EU
No demos
Argument in favour of Europe: level of wealth, prosperity, economic growth is very high
Exam question input vs. output legitimacy
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller matthiaelders. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for £4.86. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
75323 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy revision notes and other study material for 14 years now