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Clinical Medicine-Dermatology exam questions with complete solution 2024
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Clinical Medicine-Dermatology exam questions with complete solution 2024
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Clinical Medicine-Dermatology examquestions with complete solution 2024
Primary jLesions j- jANS✓✓-Macules, jpatches, jpapules, jnodules, jtumors,
jpustules, jvesicles, jbullae, jand jwheals.
Macules j- jANS✓✓-< j1 jcm
-flat j(not jraised, jelevated, jor jdepressed)
Patch j- jANS✓✓-A jlarge jmacule
> j1cm
Papules j- jANS✓✓-< j1cm
-Elevated jsolid jlesions
-May jbecome jconfluent jand jform jplaques
-Color jvaries
-Charaterized jas jspike-topped, jslope-shaped, jdome-shaped, jflat-topped, jor
jumbilicated
-May jbe jfirm jor jsoft jand jfleshy
Umbilicated jpapule j- jANS✓✓-Has jindentation jat jcenter
Plaque j- jANS✓✓-> j1cm
A jbroad jpapule j(or jconfluence jof jpapules)
Usually jelevated jbut jmay jhave jcentralized jdepression
Nodules j- jANS✓✓-> j1cm
-Circumscribed, jelevated, jsolid jlesion
-Similar jto jpapules jbut jlarger jand jmay jinvolve jboth jepidermis jand jdermis
j(goes jdeeper jthan jpapule jdoes)
Tumors j- jANS✓✓->2cm
-Similar jto jnodules jbut jlarger
-Soft jor jfirm jand jare jfreely jmovable jor jfixed jmasses jof jdifferent jsizes jand
jshapes j(but jusually j>2cm)
-May jbe jelevated, jsubcutaneous, jor jpedunculated
Pedunculated j- jANS✓✓--On ja jstalk
, -Looks jlike ja jmushroom
Pustules j- jANS✓✓-(Acne)
-Circumscribed, jsuperficial jcavity jof jskin jthat jcontains jpurulent jexudate j(pus)
-Appear jwhite, jyellow, jgreenish-yellow
-Can jdevelop jaround jhair jfollicle
-May jdevelop jas ja jpustule jor jfrom ja jpapule jor jvesicle
Vesicle j- jANS✓✓--Circumscribed, jelevated, jsuperficial jcavity jcontaining jfluid
-May jbe jpale jor jyellow j(from jpus) jor jred j(from jserum+blood)
-Localized jor jirregularly jscattered jor jgrouped j(herpes jzoster) jor jlinear j(allergic
jcontact jdermatitis)
-Often jbreak jspontaneously jor jdevelop jinto jbullae
Bullae j- jANS✓✓->1cm
-Rounded jor jirregularly jshaped jblisters jcontaining jserous jor jseropurulent jfluid
-Differ jfrom jvesicles jonly jin jsize
-May jbe jlocated jsuperficially jin jepidermis, jso jwalls jare jflaccid jand jthin j(can
jrupture jspontaneously jor jfrom jslight jinjury)
Wheals j- jANS✓✓-"Hives"
-A jrounded, jpale jred, jedematous j(puffy jor jswollen) jplaque jdue jto jinfiltration jof
jthe jdermis jwith jfluid
-Are jtransient jand jdisappear jwithin j24-48hrs
Secondary jlesions j- jANS✓✓-Scales, jcrusts, jexcoriations, jerosions julcers,
jfissures, jscars
Excoriations j- jANS✓✓-scratches
Erosions j- jANS✓✓-smaller julcers
Scales j- jANS✓✓--Excess jdead jepidermal jcells jproduced jby jabnormal
jkeratinization jand jshedding
-Dry jor jgreasy jmasses jof jkeratin
-Vary jin jsize
-Scaling jimplies ja jpathologic jprocess joccurring jin jthe jepidermis
Tinea jVersicolor j- jANS✓✓-Fine jscales
Pityriasis jRosea j- jANS✓✓-Medium jscale
Psoriasis j- jANS✓✓-Large jscale
Crusts j- jANS✓✓--A jcollection jof jdried jserum jand jcellular jdebris
-A jscab
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