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UTA NURS 5315 Test 1 Study Guide Solutions Updated 2024
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UTA NURS 5315 Test 1 Study Guide Solutions Updated 2024 byproduct of aerobic metabolism - ANSWER-carbon dioxide (CO2) what enzyme converts CO2 to Carbonic acid H2CO3 - ANSWER-carbonic anhydrase _________ is a byproduct of anaerobic metabolism of glucose - ANSWER-lactic acid end product of oxi...

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  • November 19, 2024
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  • 2024/2025
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UTA NURS 5315 Test 1 Study Guide
Solutions Updated 2024

byproduct of aerobic metabolism - ANSWER✔✔-carbon dioxide (CO2)


what enzyme converts CO2 to Carbonic acid H2CO3 - ANSWER✔✔-carbonic

anhydrase


_________ is a byproduct of anaerobic metabolism of glucose - ANSWER✔✔-lactic acid


end product of oxidation of sulfur containing amino acids - ANSWER✔✔-sulfuric acid


end product of metabolism of phosphoproteins and ribonucleotides which are used as

an energy source - ANSWER✔✔-phosphoric acid


__________ binds with 40% of calcium - ANSWER✔✔-albumin


charge of albumin - ANSWER✔✔-negative


what happens with albumin and calcium in acidotic states - ANSWER✔✔-There is an

increased amount of H ions which causes albumin to bind to more H ions and less

calcium ions causing calcium ions to become displaced leading to a higher level of free

calcium




Copyright ©SOPHIABENNETT 2025 ACADEMIC YEARALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Page 1/17

,what happens with albumin and calcium in alkalotic states - ANSWER✔✔-There is a

decreased amount of H ions causing a insufficient amount of H ions to bind with

albumin. This causes albumin to bind with more calcium (due to H depletion) and

causes a decreased amount of free calcium


When the extracellular fluid volume is expanded it ____________ the reabsorption of

HCO3 in the ____________ ___________ - ANSWER✔✔-inhibits; proximal tubule


A deficit in ECF volume results in a __________ in the reabsorption of HCO3 -

ANSWER✔✔-increase


What hormone does ECF volume deficit stimulate - ANSWER✔✔-RAAS


How does RAAS affect bicarb - ANSWER✔✔-Angiotension II stimulates the Na-H

exchanger in the proximal tubule --> increases HCO3 reabsorption


Angiotension II stimulates the Na-H exchanger in the proximal tubule --> increases

HCO3 reabsorption --> what does this cause? - ANSWER✔✔-metabolic alkalosis

(contraction alkalosis) secondary to volume depletion- can occur with use of

loop/thiazide diuretics


Where does the renal excretion of hydrogen occur? - ANSWER✔✔-distal tubule and

collecting ducts


What 2 active transport system are used to secrete H - ANSWER✔✔-H-ATPase and H-

K-ATPase


Copyright ©SOPHIABENNETT 2025 ACADEMIC YEARALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Page 2/17

, How do the 2 transport systems move H to be excreted - ANSWER✔✔-move H into the

lumen and move potassium from the lumen into the cells


once H is in the lumen what does it bind with? - ANSWER✔✔-monohydrogen

phosphate (HPO4)


what does mono hydrogen phosphate produce - ANSWER✔✔-H2PO4 --> dihydrogen

phosphate


once H2P04 is created what can happen with it? - ANSWER✔✔-it can be excreted


what happens to the cell cycle when cancer develops? - ANSWER✔✔-cell life cycle is

unregulated and the cells grow and proliferate. cancer cellular division is unregulated

and malignant cells can invade local or distant tissues


Are cancer cells specialized? - ANSWER✔✔-No, only normal cells are specialized


Are cancer tumors encapsulated? - ANSWER✔✔-No, only benign tumors are

encapsulated.


-oma - ANSWER✔✔-benign tumor


Loss of cellular differentiation - ANSWER✔✔-anaplasia


tumors involving epithelial tissues - ANSWER✔✔--carcinoma


glandular epithelial tissue - ANSWER✔✔--adeno


preinvasive carcinoma - ANSWER✔✔-carcinoma in situ

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