Lifeguard Certification (Emergency
Situation) Exam Review- Question and
Answers [100% Correct] 2025/2026
What is the first step a lifeguard should take when responding to an emergency situation?
Assess the scene for safety before entering the water or providing aid.
What is the primary ...
Lifeguard Certification (Emergency
Situation) Exam Review- Question and
Answers [100% Correct] 2025/2026
What is the first step a lifeguard should take when responding to an emergency situation?
Assess the scene for safety before entering the water or providing aid.
What is the primary purpose of the primary assessment in an emergency rescue?
To determine if the victim is breathing and if there are any life-threatening conditions.
When should a lifeguard begin CPR on a victim?
Immediately after confirming the victim is unresponsive and not breathing.
What is the correct compression-to-ventilation ratio for adult CPR?
30 compressions to 2 breaths.
What should a lifeguard do if they encounter a victim with a suspected spinal injury in shallow water?
Support the victim's head and neck, and carefully remove them from the water using the proper
spinal motion restriction techniques.
How can a lifeguard determine if a victim is conscious and responsive?
By tapping the victim and shouting to check for any response or movement.
What is the proper technique for performing a rescue breath?
Pinch the victim’s nose, tilt their head back, and provide a slow, full breath into their mouth.
What should a lifeguard do if they notice a swimmer in distress but the swimmer is able to respond and
move on their own?
1
, Offer assistance and encourage the swimmer to exit the water safely.
What is the correct procedure for performing an infant CPR?
Use two fingers to give chest compressions, at a depth of about 1.5 inches, with a ratio of 30
compressions to 2 breaths.
How should a lifeguard handle a choking adult victim who is still conscious?
Encourage the victim to cough and perform abdominal thrusts if the object is not dislodged.
If a victim is unresponsive but breathing, what should a lifeguard do next?
Place the victim in the recovery position to maintain an open airway and monitor their breathing.
What is the primary method for providing care for a victim of heat exhaustion?
Move the victim to a cooler place, hydrate them with water, and apply cool compresses.
What should a lifeguard do if a victim goes into cardiac arrest during a group swim?
Immediately begin CPR and activate the emergency action plan, calling for advanced medical
help.
How does a lifeguard recognize a victim suffering from a heart attack?
Symptoms may include chest pain, shortness of breath, sweating, nausea, and dizziness.
What action should a lifeguard take if they witness a swimmer suddenly go under the water and fail to
resurface?
Perform a water rescue and retrieve the victim immediately, beginning rescue breathing or CPR if
necessary.
What is the most effective way for a lifeguard to prevent drowning incidents at a pool or beach?
Vigilantly monitor swimmers and enforce safety rules to prevent risky behavior.
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