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Exam (elaborations)

SOP3015 Chapter 1-7 Questions And Answers With Verified Solutions

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SOP3015 Chapter 1-7 Questions And Answers With Verified Solutions A common method for selecting representative samples is to select them. ANS randomly from the larger population Children who behave more aggressively are often less popular with their peers. This exemplifies a __________ correla...

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  • November 19, 2024
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SOP3015 Chapter 1-7 Questions And Answers With
Verified Solutions
A common method for selecting representative samples is to select them. ANS randomly from
the larger population


Children who behave more aggressively are often less popular with their peers. This exemplifies a
__________ correlation. ANS Negative


In order to summarize or organize a series of observations in some meaningful way, psychologists
may develop. ANS Theories



Basic ethical guidelines for psychological researchers include. ANS ensuring risks outweigh



To be confident that a cause-and-effect relationship exists, it is necessary to ANS perform a
controlled experiment


Development refers to the continuities and changes in the individual that happen between conception
and death. ANS True


Through the process of socialization children learn the beliefs, values and behavior that are
considered positive and acceptable in the society in which they are raised. ANS True


A developmental psychologist is studying the difference between aggressive behavior in Caucasian
boys between the ages on 3 and 6 and Hispanic boys of the same age. What type of research is she
conducting? ANS Cross-Cultural study


At each stage of Erikson's theory of psychosocial development, people experience a(n) _________
that serves as a turning point. ANS Conflict


According to Erikson the stage that occurs between birth and one year of age (infancy) is concerned
with ANS Trust vs. Mistrust

, The position that personality is composed of learned patterns is held by ANS behaviorists or
behavioral personality theorists



Criticisms of Freud's developmental theory have centered ANS the over-emphasis on sexuality in
personality development



Which is true of Vygotsky's "zone of proximal development"? ANS It is a place where a child
can master a new understanding with guidance and scaffolding from adults.


Which of the following provides the best example of the microsystem, as described in
Bronfenbrenner's ecological theory? ANS Students interact directly with their teacher.



A common criticism of all evolutionary theories is that they: ANS Both of these


Ethologists can agree with ________ that ________ is(are) important to human social development.
ANS Both of these



The macrosystem is the larger cultural or subcultural context in which development occurs. ANS
True


Tia and Tamara are identical twins that were separated at birth. If Tia scores higher than Tamera on
an IQ test, we can conclude that this difference: ANS must be due to the environment


Situational attributions refer to factors within the person, such as their personality characteristics,
motivation, ability and effort. ANS False


Eleven-month-old Johnny sees a small spider in the living room; his father walks by and is startled
by the spider. A second or two later, Johnny begins to cry. Johnny's crying behavior: ANS is
prompted, in part, by social referencing.

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