process of aerobic respiration - answer aerobic catabolism of nutrients to carbon
dioxide, water, and energy, and involves an electron transport system in which
molecular oxygen is the final electron acceptor
difference between anaerobic and aerobic respiration - answer aerobic cellular
respiration requires oxygen for the production of ATP, anaerobic respiration does not
glycolysis - answer-glucose is broken down into 2 pyruvic acid, 2 NADH, and 2 ATP
-occurs in the cytoplasm
-starting point of many metabolic pathways
Cytric Acid Cycle - answer-2 carbon compound acetyl-CoA is broken down into CO2,
small amount of ATP, small amounts of FADH (an electron carrier), and large amounts
of NADH
-eukaryotic occurs in fluid matrix of mitochondria
-each acetyl-CoA molecule requires 2 cycles for full ATP extraction
electron transport - answerthe electrons from NADH and FADH2 are passed through a
series of compounds located on the mitochondria of eukaryotic cells and cell membrane
of prokaryotic cells
how does respiration differ from fermentation? - answerfermentation does not require
oxygen while cellular respiration does. As a result, our cells begin fermentation, which
allows them to continue to produce ATP
what are two common types of fermentation? - answer1. alcoholic fermentation (yeast)
2. lactic acid fermentation (muscle cells and some bacteria)
how does temperature affect aerobic respiration of germinated peas? - answerthe
higher the temperature, the higher the rate of cell respiration because the cool water
causes the enzymes to slow down, causing the reactions of cellular respiration to slow
down, and therefore the rate of respiration to be slower
How does temperature affect aerobic respiration of Zophobas morio larvae? -
answerThe temperatures that meal worms perform best at range from 21-26 degrees
Celsius. If the temperature is too high, the worms will die because their enzymes will
denature and metabolic processes will stop
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