Nurs 5315: Adv Patho Exam 4 Set 2 musk and endo Questions With Complete Solutions
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Module
Nurs 5315
Institution
Nurs 5315
Nurs 5315: Adv Patho Exam 4 Set 2 musk
and endo Questions With Complete Solutions
Adipokines protein hormones made and released by adipose tissue (fat) cells, regulate
food intake and metabolism.
increase or decrease fat mass
provide signals to the hypothalamus, brainstem, ANS and hunger ce...
Nurs 5315: Adv Patho Exam 4 Set 2 musk
and endo Questions With Complete Solutions
Adipokines protein hormones made and released by adipose tissue (fat) cells, regulate
food intake and metabolism.
increase or decrease fat mass
provide signals to the hypothalamus, brainstem, ANS and hunger center to regulate satiety and
energy balance.
adipose tissue-gut-brain axis GI tract releases adipokines and hormones which interact
with the brain and contribute to the pathophysiology of obesity.
visceral obesity Distribution of body fat is localized around the abdomen and upper body
"Apple shape"
Associated with chronic inflammation, metabolic syndrome, obstructive sleep apnea, type 2 DM,
CV disease, osteoarthritis, fatty liver and cancer.
, Nurs 5315: Adv Patho Exam 4 Set 2 musk
and endo Questions With Complete Solutions
peripheral obesity fat is distributed around the thighs and buttocks (pear) and is more
common in women. Risk factors are less severe than those with visceral obesity.
Primary thyroid disorders conditions that result from dysfunction of the thyroid gland
subclinical thyroid disease presence of disease without obvious symptoms
secondary thyroid disorders conditions that results from the dysfunction of either the
pituitary or the hypothalamus
Somogyi effect hypoglycemia followed by rebound hyperglycemia
, Nurs 5315: Adv Patho Exam 4 Set 2 musk
and endo Questions With Complete Solutions
Dawn phenomenon an increase in blood glucose in the early morning, most likely due to
increased glucose production in the liver after an overnight fast
microvascular disease: Definition and example Disease of the finer blood vessels in the
body, including the capillaries. In contrast to macrovascular disease. The microvascular
complications of diabetes such as neuropathy can lead to loss of sensation and the development
of foot ulcers.
Macrovascular disease: Definition and example Macrovascular disease is associated with
the development of coronary artery disease, peripheral vascular disease, brain attack (stroke),
and increased risk of infection. Type 2 diabetes is more closely associated with macrovascular
diseases than type 1 diabetes.
Exopthalmus or proptosis in Graves' disease Forward projection of bulging of the eye out
of the orbit secondary to fat deposits behind the eye
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