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TESTBANK ABRAMS' CLINICAL DRUG THERAPY: RATIONALES FOR NURSING PRACTICE NEWEST TESTBANK ABRAMS' CLINICAL DRUG THERAPY: RATIONALES FOR NURSING PRACTICE NEWEST TESTBANK ABRAMS' CLINICAL DRUG THERAPY: RATIONALES FOR NURSING PRACTICE NEWEST TESTBANK ABRAMS' CLINICAL DRUG THERAPY: RATIONALES FOR NURSING...

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  • November 28, 2024
  • 51
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
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  • ABRAMS' CLINICAL DRUG THERAPY
  • ABRAMS' CLINICAL DRUG THERAPY
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ABRAMS' CLINICAL DRUG THERAPY: RATIONALES FOR NURSING PRACTICE

,ABRAMS' CLINICAL DRUG THERAPY: RATIONALES FOR NURSING PRACTICE

,ABRAMS' CLINICAL DRUG THERAPY: RATIONALES FOR NURSING PRACTICE

, ABRAMS' CLINICAL DRUG THERAPY: RATIONALES FOR NURSING PRACTICE


Chapter 1, The Foundation of Pharmacology: Quality and Safety
xxi xxi xxi xxi xxi xxi xxi xxi




1. A woman diagnosed with obsessive–compulsive disorder has been prescribed oral
xxi xxi xxi xxi xxi xxi xxi xxi xxi




paroxetine hydrochloride. What is the expected effect for this prescription?
x x i xxi xx i xxi xxi xxi xxi xxi xxi xxi




A. Curative effect on symptoms xxi xxi xxi




B. Systemic effect on symptoms xxi xxi xxi




C. Local effect on symptoms xxi xxi xxi




D. Parenteral effect on symptoms xxi xxi xxi




ANS: B xxi xxi




Rationale: Drugs that produce systemic effects are taken into the body, circulated through
xxi xxi xx i xxi xxi xxi xxi xxi xxi xxi xx i xxi




x the bloodstream to their sites of action in various body tissues, and eventually eliminated
x i xxi xxi xxi xxi xxi xxi xxi xxi xx i xxi xx i xxi xxi




x from the body. Curative agents are given to cure a disease process. In this case,
x i xxi xxi xx i xxi xxi xxi xxi xx i xxi xxi xxi xx i xxi xxi




paroxetine hydrochloride will control the symptoms but not cure the disorder. Drugs with
xx i x x i xxi xxi xxi xxi xxi xxi xxi xxi xxi xxi xxi




local effects, such as sunscreen and local anesthetics, act mainly at the site of application.
xxi xxi x x i xxi xxi xxi xx i xxi xx i xxi xxi xxi xxi xxi xxi




Paroxetine hydrochloride is not administered parenterally. Parenteral agents are
xxi x x i xx i xx i xxi xxi xx i xxi xxi




administered subcutaneously, intramuscularly, or intravenously.
xxi x x i xxi xx i xxi




PTS: 1 REF: p. 3, Introduction OBJ: 1 xx i xxi




NAT: Client Needs: Physiological Integrity: Pharmacological and Parenteral Therapies
x x i xxi xxi xxi xxi xxi xxi xxi




x TOP: Chapter: 1: The Foundation of Pharmacology: Quality and Safety
x i xxi xxi xxi xxi xxi xxi xxi xxi




KEY: Integrated Process: Nursing Process x x i xxi xxi xxi




BLM: Cognitive Level: Understand NOT: Multiple Choice
xxi x x i xx i xxi x x i xxi




2. A client has been prescribed an antibiotic. This medication is a naturally occurring
xxi xxi xxi xxi xxi xxi xx i xxi xxi xxi xxi xxi




substance that has been cheGmR
icA
alDlyEm
SoBdOifOieSd.TWhaOtM
.C is another name for this t ype of medication?
xxi xxi xxi xxi xi xxi xxi xxi xxi xxi xxi xxi




A. Synthetic drug xxi




B. Semisynthetic drug xxi




C. Biotechnology drug xxi




D. Prototype drug xxi




ANS: B xxi xxi




Rationale: Semisynthetic drugs (e.g., many antibiotics) are naturally occurring substances
xxi xxi xxi xxi xxi xxi xxi xxi xxi




x that have been chemically modified. Synthetic drugs are more standardized in their
x i xxi xxi xxi xxi xxi xxi xxi xxi xxi xxi xxi




chemical characteristics, more consistent in their effects, and less likely to produce allergic
xx i x x i xxi xxi xxi xxi xxi xx i xxi xx i xxi xx i xxi




reactions. Biotechnology drugs involve manipulating DNA and RNA and recombining
xxi x x i xxi xx i xx i xxi xxi xxi xxi xxi




genes into hybrid molecules that can be inserted into living organisms. Prototype drugs
xxi xx i x x i xx i xxi xx i xxi xx i xxi xxi xxi xx i xxi




are the first
xxi drug of a particular group to be developed.
xxi xxi x x i xxi xxi xxi xx i xxi xx i xxi




PTS: 1 REF: p. 3, Drug Sources OBJ: 1 xx i xx i xxi




NAT: Client Needs: Physiological Integrity: Pharmacological and Parenteral Therapies
x x i xxi xxi xxi xxi xxi xxi xxi




x TOP: Chapter: 1: The Foundation of Pharmacology: Quality and Safety
x i xxi xxi xxi xxi xxi xxi xxi xxi




KEY: Integrated Process: Nursing Process x x i xxi xxi xxi




BLM: Cognitive Level: Understand NOT: Multiple Choice
xxi x x i xx i xxi x x i xxi




3. Which classification applies to morphine? xxi xxi xxi xxi




A. Central nervous system depressant xxi xxi xxi




B. Central nervous system stimulant xxi xxi xxi




ABRAMS' CLINICAL DRUG THERAPY: RATIONALES FOR NURSING PRACTICE
xx i xxi xxi xx i xxi xxi xxi

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