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APES Review 1 Earth Systems and Resources Questions and Answers
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APES Review 1 Earth Systems and Resources Questions and Answers earth's interior solid crust, semi-solid mantle, liquid core, solid core lithosphere the solid part of the earth consisting of the crust and outer mantle tectonic plates Sections of the Earth's crust that move due to ...

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  • December 1, 2024
  • 6
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers

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  • apes review 1 earth systems and resources question
  • lithosphere the solid part of the earth consisting
  • tectonic plates sections of the earths crust that

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APES Review 1 Earth Systems and
Resources Questions and Answers
earth's interior - answer solid crust, semi-solid mantle, liquid core, solid core

lithosphere - answer the solid part of the earth consisting of the crust and outer
mantle

tectonic plates - answer Sections of the Earth's crust that move due to convection
currents.

oceanic plate - answer This is a tectonic plate that is a thinner, denser and heavier
type

continental plate - answer Thicker but lighter plate that makes up most continents

plate boundaries - answer the edges of tectonic plates.

convergent - answer a boundary where earth's tectonic plates move toward each
other. This causes a collision or subduction. This will result in the formation of
volcanoes and mountain ranges.

divergent - answer plates move apart

transform - answer Plates slide past each other

subduction - answer a geological process in which one edge of a crustal plate is
forced sideways and downward into the mantle below another plate

focus - answer The point beneath Earth's surface where rock breaks under stress
and causes an earthquake

epicenter - answer the point on the Earth's surface directly above the focus of an
earthquake

seismograph - answer a measuring instrument for detecting and measuring the
intensity and direction and duration of movements of the ground (as an earthquake)

richter scale - answer a scale that rates an earthquake's magnitude based on the
size of its seismic waves

tsunami - answer a huge destructive wave (especially one caused by an earthquake)

, earth's tilt - answer 23.5°, the reason we have seasons

albedo - answer percent of solar radiation reflected by a surface, dark surfaces have
low

atmospheric nitrogen - answer 78%

atmospheric oxygen - answer 21%

atmospheric carbon dioxide - answer 0.04%

troposphere - answer first layer of atmosphere. Contains weather, greenhouse gases
(bad ozone).

stratosphere - answer the layer of the atmosphere that contains the ozone layer;
temperature increases as you go up

mesosphere - answer the layer of the atmosphere between the stratosphere and the
thermosphere and in which temperature decreases as altitude increases

thermosphere - answer the outermost shell of the atmosphere, between the
mesosphere and outer space, where temperatures increase steadily with altitude.

weather - answer the meteorological conditions: temperature and wind and clouds
and precipitation

climate - answer the weather in some location averaged over some long period of
time

wind - answer air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high
pressure to an area of low pressure

convection current - answer the movement of a fluid, caused by differences in
temperature, that transfers heat from one part of the fluid to another

dew point - answer the temperature at which the water vapor in the air becomes
saturated and condensation begins

hadley cells - answer convection current in the atmosphere that cycles between the
equator and 30° N and 30° S.

trade winds - answer prevailing winds that blow from east to west from 30 degrees
latitude to the equator in both hemispheres

horse latitudes - answer a relatively calm area located near both 30 degrees
latitudes where cool air sinks

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