100% satisfaction guarantee Immediately available after payment Both online and in PDF No strings attached
logo-home
POS1041 Exam Questions With Correct Answers £10.14
Add to cart

Exam (elaborations)

POS1041 Exam Questions With Correct Answers

 5 views  0 purchase
  • Module
  • Pos1041
  • Institution
  • Pos1041

©BRAINBARTER EXAM SOLUTIONS 2024/2025 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 1 | P a g e POS1041 Exam Questions With Correct Answers CHAPTER 3: THE CONSTITUTION (Read and study all of Chapter 3) Understand the importance of constitutionalism and the significant documents that influenced its evolution in the ...

[Show more]

Preview 4 out of 32  pages

  • December 3, 2024
  • 32
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • Pos1041
  • Pos1041
avatar-seller
©BRAINBARTER EXAM SOLUTIONS 2024/2025

ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.




POS1041 Exam Questions With Correct
Answers


CHAPTER 3: THE CONSTITUTION (Read and study all of Chapter 3)


Understand the importance of constitutionalism and the significant documents that influenced

its evolution in the


United States. (pp 64-66) Key terms and concepts:


The Magna Carta (1215) * The Mayflower Compact (1620) * The Colonial Charters (1624-1732)

- answer✔Constitutionalism - a government of laws, not people, operating on the principle that

governmental power must be limited and government officials should be restrained in their

exercise of power over individuals.


* The Magna Carta (1215) - English lords forced King John to sign this document guaranteeing

their feudal rights and setting the precedent of a limited government and monarchy.


* The Mayflower Compact (1620) - agreement among Pilgrims colonists to establish a

government by contract among the governed.


* The Colonial Charters (1624-1732) - Documents granted by the English Monarch to

individuals, companies, and groups of settlers in the new American colonies, authorizing a

1|Page

, ©BRAINBARTER EXAM SOLUTIONS 2024/2025

ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
degree of self-government, setting the precedent of written contracts defining governmental

power


What were the Articles of Confederation? (pp 66-68) - answer✔the original framework for the

government of the united States, adopted in 1781 and superseded by the U.S. Constitution in

1789. It established a "firm league of friendship" among the states, rather than a government

"of the people"


What were the obstacles to nationhood and/or the major deficiencies of the Articles that led to

the Constitutional Convention? (pp 66-68) - answer✔* Financial Difficulties - Under the Articles,

Congress had no power to tax people directly and instead had to ask for money.


* Commercial Obstacles - Under the Articles, states were free to tax the goods of other states.


* Currency Problems - the states themselves had the power to issue their own currency,

regulate its value, and require that it be accepted in payments of debts.


* Western Lands - America didn't have a strong central government with enough military power

to oust the British from the Northwest and to protect the western settlers against Indian

attacks, therefore leaving the West closed off for the development of the American West.


What was the significance of Shay's Rebellion? (pp 66-68) - answer✔it was an armed revolt in

1786, led by a Revolutionary War Officer Daniel Shays, protesting the discontent of small

farmers over debts and taxes, and raising concerns about the ability of the U.S. government

under the Articles of Confederation to maintain internal order



2|Page

, ©BRAINBARTER EXAM SOLUTIONS 2024/2025

ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
Know the common characteristics of the nation's founders. How many attended the

Constitutional Convention? (pp 68-69) - answer✔55 delegates attended the Convention that

were all truly nationalists


Who was elected president of the Convention? (pp 68-69) - answer✔George Washington


Upon what principles were the Founders mostly in agreement? Key terms:


The Enlightenment * Natural Rights * Social Contract * Republicanism * Nationalism -

answer✔* The Enlightenment - also known as the Age of Reason, a philosophical movement in

eighteenth-century Western thought based on a belief in reason and the capacities of

individuals, a faith in a scientific approach to knowledge, and a confidence in human progress


* Natural Rights - the rights of all people derived from natural law and not bestowed by

governments, including the rights to life, liberty, and property


* Social Contract - the idea the governemnt originates from an implied contract among people

who agree to obey laws in exchange for the protection of their natural rights


* Republicanism - government by representatives of the people rather than directly by the

people themselves


* Nationalism - belief that shared cultural, historical, linguistic, and social characteristics of a

people justify the creation of a government encompassing all of them and that the resulting

nation-state should be independent and legally equal to all other nation-states.




3|Page

, ©BRAINBARTER EXAM SOLUTIONS 2024/2025

ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
What were the major conflicts that divided the Founders at the Constitutional Convention?

Know and understand the


contours of the compromises that resolved these conflicts.


Key terms and concepts:


The Virginia Plan * The New Jersey Plan * The Connecticut Compromise * Three-Fifths

Compromise - answer✔Representation, Slavery, and Voter Qualifications


What was the most controversial issue at the Constitutional


Convention? How was this issue resolved? - answer✔Representation was the most

controversial issue.


* The Virginia Plan proposed a two-house legislature, with the lower house directly elected

based on state population. Legislature with broad power, laws including veto power over

passed by the state legislatures. President and cabinet chosen by the legislature. National

judiciary elected by legislature. "Council of Revision" with power to veto laws of the legislature.


* The New Jersey Plan proposed a one-house senate, with equal state representation,

regardless of population. Legislature with the same power as under the Articles, plus the power

to levy some taxes and to regulate commerce. Separate multiperson executive, elected by the

legislature, removable by petition from a majority of state governors. National appointed by the

executive. National Supremacy Clause similar to that found in Article VI of the 1787

Constitution.



4|Page

The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.

Quick and easy check-out

Quick and easy check-out

You can quickly pay through credit card for the summaries. There is no membership needed.

Focus on what matters

Focus on what matters

Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!

Frequently asked questions

What do I get when I buy this document?

You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.

Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?

Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.

Who am I buying these notes from?

Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller Brainbarter. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.

Will I be stuck with a subscription?

No, you only buy these notes for £10.14. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.

Can Stuvia be trusted?

4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)

56326 documents were sold in the last 30 days

Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy revision notes and other study material for 14 years now

Start selling
£10.14
  • (0)
Add to cart
Added