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POS1041 Exam Questions With Correct Answers

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©BRAINBARTER EXAM SOLUTIONS 2024/2025 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 1 | P a g e POS1041 Exam Questions With Correct Answers What are civil rights? - answerRights and privileges of individuals, particularly based on the 14th amendment to the U.S constitution, and on subsequent acts passed by congress,...

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  • December 3, 2024
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©BRAINBARTER EXAM SOLUTIONS 2024/2025

ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.




POS1041 Exam Questions With Correct
Answers

What are civil rights? - answer✔Rights and privileges of individuals, particularly based on the

14th amendment to the U.S constitution, and on subsequent acts passed by congress, primarily

designed to promote political, social and economic equality.


How do civil rights differ from civil liberties? - answer✔Civil rights are rights granted and

protected by a government for its people with regard to ensuring fairness and preventing

discrimination such as age or gender. Civil liberties are personal guarantees and freedoms that

the government cannot abridge, either by law or by judicial interpretation such as freedom of

speech.


Reconstruction - answer✔The post- Civil War period when the southern states were occupied

by federal troops and newly freed African Americans occupied many political offices and

exercised civil rights.


Jim Crow - answer✔Second- class- citizen status conferred on blacks by Southern segregations

laws; derived from a nineteenth century song-and-dance that stereotype blacks.


Separate-but-equal - answer✔Ruling of the Supreme Court in the case of Plessy v. Ferguson

(1896) to the effect that segregated facilities were legal as long as the facilities were equal.


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, ©BRAINBARTER EXAM SOLUTIONS 2024/2025

ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
NAACP - answer✔The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People is a no

organization established to ensure the political, educational, social, and economic equality of

rights of all persons and to eliminate race-based discrimination.


Brown v Bd of Education (1954)- - answer✔a landmark United States Supreme Court case in

which the Court declared state laws establishing separate public schools for black and white

students unconstitutional.


De facto Segregation - answer✔Racial imbalance not directly caused by official actions but

rather by residential patterns


Nonviolent Direct Action - answer✔Strategy used by civil rights leaders such as Martin Luther

King, Jr., in which protesters break "unjust" laws openly but in a "loving" fashion. in order to

bring the injustices of such laws to public attention.


Civil Rights Acts of 1964 and 1968 - answer✔The Civil Rights Acts of 1964 outlawed

discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin. The Civil Rights Acts of 1968

prohibits discrimination in the advertising, financing, sale, or rental of housing, based on race,

religion, or national origin and sex.


difference between equality of opportunity and equality of outcome - answer✔Equality of

opportunity is the elimination of barriers to success in life and the opportunity for everyone to

strive for success. Equality of outcome is the idea of equal sharing of income and material

goods.



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, ©BRAINBARTER EXAM SOLUTIONS 2024/2025

ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
Purpose and controversy over the use of affirmative action by the government to overcome the

results of part unequal treatment for racial minorities and women - answer✔Affirmative action

gives preferential treatment in hiring, admissions, promotions, or other aspects of life to

overcome past unequal treatment of members of minorities and/ or women. The controversy

of this is if affirmative action is discrimination against whites.


What general tendencies has the Supreme court established which increase the likelihood that

an affirmative action program will be found constitutional? - answer✔• They are adopted in

response to a past proven history of discrimination.


• They do not absolutely bar whites or ban them from competing or participating


• They serve a clearly identified, legitimate, and "compelling governmental interest."


• They are "narrowly tailored" to achieve the government's compelling interests and represent

the "least restrictive" means of doing.


districtions among Hispanics in the US demographically and politically - answer✔• The nations

largest minority


• Largest subgroup is Mexican Americans (3/4 of Hispanic population).


• Mexican American voter turnout is weak


• Overall, most hispanic identify with the Democratic Party.




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