A condensed document that summarises all of the GCSE separation techniques in chemistry including filtration, simple distillation, fractional distillation, crystallisation and chromatography. Includes Questions and Answers to test understanding as well. Made and used by a former grade 9 GCSE chemis...
Separation Techniques
(GCSE Chemistry)
Filtration, Crystallisation, Both forms of Distillation and Chromatography note
Supplemented with Questions and Answers
All the best with revision :)
, Separates soluble solids from insoluble solids
Filtration
1.Prepare the Equipment: Set up a filtration
apparatus using a funnel and filter paper placed in
the funnel.
2.Pour the Mixture: Carefully pour the mixture
(liquid with solid particles) into the funnel lined with
filter paper.
3.Allow Filtration: Let the liquid pass through the
filter paper while the solid particles remain on top.
4.Collect Filtrate: Collect the clear liquid (filtrate)
that drains into a container below the funnel.
5.Remove Residue: Once filtration is complete,
carefully remove the filter paper with the solid
residue from the funnel.
6.Analyze Results: Examine the filtrate for the
desired liquid and analyze the residue if necessary.
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