Patho/Pharm NUR 343 EXAM 1 Questions With All Correct Answers Success Guaranteed Success.
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Module
NU 343
Institution
NU 343
TDM - correct answer Therapeutic Drug Monitoring.
Used to monitor drugs that are used long-term or drugs that have a narrow therapeutic range. Useful to detect and monitor drug interactions and identify inadequate adherence as cause of poor treatment response.
peak - correct answer ac...
Used to monitor drugs that are used long-term or drugs that have a narrow therapeutic range. Useful to
detect and monitor drug interactions and identify inadequate adherence as cause of poor treatment
response.
peak - correct answer achievement of short-term therapeutic concentration
trough - correct answer clearance of drug to avoid toxicity.
Oral dose peak - correct answer 2-3 hours after dose
intravenous dose peak - correct answer 30 - 60 min after dose
Intramuscular dose peak - correct answer 2-4 hours after dose
Intranasal does peak - correct answer 1 - 1.5 hours after does
When are trough samples drawn? - correct answer Trough samples are drawn just before
administration for the next scheduled dose.
ligands - correct answer A molecule that binds specifically to a receptor site of another molecule.
binding sites - correct answer region of protein that will attach to a ligand by non-covalent means
bioavailability - correct answer physiological ability of the drug to reach its target cells and produce its
effect
,negative formula - correct answer list of trade name drugs that pharmacists may not dispense as
generic drugs
trade name - correct answer trade name is the assigned by the company marketing the drug.
Generally in all CAPS
Generic name - correct answer generic name of a drug is assigned by the U.S. adopted name council.
Generic names are less complicated and easier to remember than chemical names. Only one generic
name.
Combination drug - correct answer contains more than one active generic ingredient. This poses a
problem in trying to match one generic name with one product name.
Chemical name - correct answer chemical name is assigned using standard nomenclature established
by the IUPAC
Mechanism of action - correct answer how the drug produces its physiological effect in the body
Pharmacological Classification - correct answer Method for organizing drugs on the basis of their
mechanism of action. More specific.
Biologics - correct answer agents naturally produced in animal cells including hormones, monoclonal
antibodies, natural blood products and components.
Medication - correct answer After a drug is administered it is called medication.
Pharmacotherapy - correct answer Treatment of disease with medicines
Pharmacology - correct answer The study of drugs
, When did the history of pharmacology begin? - correct answer Thousands of years ago with the use
of plant products to treat disease
How might therapeutic agents be classified? - correct answer As drugs, biologics, or complementary
and alternative medicine therapies.
Formulary standard - correct answer list of drugs and drug recipes; first standard commonly used by
pharmacists.
pharmacopoeia - correct answer official list of drug preparations; medical reference summarizing
standards of drug purity, strength, and directions for synthesis.
excipients - correct answer fillers and inert substances, so a drug takes shape, helps it dissolve
(inactive ingredients)
Black box warnings - correct answer FDA created boxed warnings in order to regulate drugs with
"special problems" - eventually became one of the primary alerts for identifying extreme adverse drug
reactions discovered during and after the review process.
Preclinical investigation - correct answer involves extensive laboratory research. perform many tests
on human and microbial cells cultured in the laboratory.
FDA'S Critical Path Initiative - correct answer effort to modernize the sciences to enhance the use of
bio-information to improve the safety, effectiveness, and manufacturability of candidate medical
products.
clinical investigation - correct answer 2nd phase of drug testing, takes place in three different stages
termed clinical phase trials.
These are the longest part of the drug approval process.
New Drug Application (NDA) - correct answer must be submitted before a drug is allowed to proceed
to the next phase of the approval process.
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