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Fundamentals of Research in Criminology and Criminal Justice Exam Questions Answered Correctly

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Fundamentals of Research in Criminology and Criminal Justice Exam Questions Answered Correctly Criminology - Answers Study of crime, criminal behavior, and societal responses. Research Ethics - Answers Guidelines ensuring integrity and participant protection. Positivism - Answers Philosophy e...

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  • December 6, 2024
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  • 2024/2025
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  • Fundamentals of Research in Criminology and Crimin
  • Fundamentals of Research in Criminology and Crimin
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Fundamentals of Research in Criminology and Criminal Justice Exam Questions Answered Correctly



Criminology - Answers Study of crime, criminal behavior, and societal responses.

Research Ethics - Answers Guidelines ensuring integrity and participant protection.

Positivism - Answers Philosophy emphasizing observable phenomena and empirical data.

Interpretivism - Answers Research approach focusing on understanding social phenomena.

Quantitative Methods - Answers Research techniques involving numerical data and statistics.

Qualitative Methods - Answers Research techniques focusing on non-numerical data and insights.

Sampling - Answers Process of selecting a subset from a population.

Measurement Validity - Answers Accuracy of a measure in capturing the intended concept.

Causal Validity - Answers Extent to which a cause-effect relationship is established.

Generalizability - Answers Degree findings can be applied to broader populations.

Research Circle - Answers Iterative process of refining research questions and methods.

Deductive Research - Answers Approach starting with theory to test hypotheses.

Inductive Research - Answers Approach generating theories from observed data.

Nominal Level of Measurement - Answers Categorical data without a specific order.

Ordinal Level of Measurement - Answers Categorical data with a defined order.

Interval Level of Measurement - Answers Numeric data with equal intervals, no true zero.

Ratio Level of Measurement - Answers Numeric data with equal intervals and a true zero.

Informed Consent - Answers Participants' agreement after understanding research risks.

Reliability - Answers Consistency of a measure across different instances.

Ethical Principles - Answers Guidelines ensuring honesty, integrity, and participant welfare.

Social Research Strategies - Answers Approaches for conducting research in social contexts.

Case Study - Answers In-depth analysis of a specific instance or event.

Secondary Data Analysis - Answers Using existing data for new research questions.

, Crime Mapping - Answers Visual representation of crime data across locations.

Big Data - Answers Large datasets analyzed for patterns and insights.

Evaluation Research - Answers Assessing the effectiveness of programs or policies.

Conceptualization - Answers Defining and clarifying research concepts and variables.

Research Proposal - Answers Document outlining planned research objectives and methods.

SPSS - Answers Statistical software for data analysis in research.

Sample Components - Answers Elements that define a research sample.

Population - Answers Entire group from which samples are drawn.

Population Diversity - Answers Variety within a population affecting research outcomes.

Census - Answers Complete count of a population.

Probability Sampling - Answers Sampling method ensuring each member has a chance.

Nonprobability Sampling - Answers Sampling method without random selection.

Sample Quality - Answers Assessment of how well a sample represents a population.

Units of Analysis - Answers Entities being studied in research.

Ecological Fallacy - Answers Misinterpretation of group data as individual data.

Causal Reasoning - Answers Process of identifying cause-and-effect relationships.

Causation - Answers Relationship where one event causes another.

True Experiments - Answers Research design with random assignment to groups.

Field Experiments - Answers Experiments conducted in real-world settings.

Nonequivalent Control Group - Answers Design comparing groups without random assignment.

Before-and-After Designs - Answers Comparative analysis of data before and after intervention.

Ex Post Facto Designs - Answers Analysis after events have occurred, without manipulation.

Internal Validity - Answers Degree to which a study accurately establishes causation.

Generalizability in Experiments - Answers Applicability of experimental findings to broader contexts.

Survey Research - Answers Method for collecting data through questionnaires.

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