AQA A-LEVEL FRENCH 7652/2 PAPER 2 WRITING MARK SCHEME JUNE
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Module
AQA A-LEVEL FRENCH 7652/2 PAPER 2
Institution
AQA A-LEVEL FRENCH 7652/2 PAPER 2
AQA A-LEVEL FRENCH 7652/2 PAPER 2
WRITING MARK SCHEME JUNE
Prerogative Rights - ANS-Describes those rights or powers
which the monarch could exercise without requiring the
consent of Parliament.
Bureaucrat - ANS-An official in a government department, in
particular one perceived as bein...
AQA A-LEVEL FRENCH 7652/2 PAPER 2
WRITING MARK SCHEME JUNE 2023-2024
Prerogative Rights - ANS-Describes those rights or powers
which the monarch could exercise without requiring the
consent of Parliament.
Bureaucrat - ANS-An official in a government department, in
particular one perceived as being concerned with procedural
correctness at the expense of people's needs.
Council functions - ANS-To advise the king.
To administer the realm on the king's behalf.
To make legal judgement.
Morton's Fork - ANS-If you're rich you have money to spare,
if you're poor then you're just hiding your income.
Successful in collecting revenue? - ANS-Henry's wealth was
20 times his wealthiest nobles.
£113,000 in income by end of his reign.
King of France had £800,000 annually as he could tax at will.
Privy Council - ANS-240 people involved in total.
6 or 7 attended council meetings regularly.
Involved the nobles, clergy and laymen.
Function of Parliament - ANS-Called 7 times during his reign.
5 in first 10 years.
Granted tonnage and poundage, extraordinary revenue and
Acts of Attainder.
,Relied more on Council Learned but called it as soon as he
was crowned.
Battle of Bosworth - ANS-Henry defeats Richard III on 22nd
August 1485 and is crowned King.
Richard III - ANS-Unpopular with Yorkists - had Lord
Hastings (Yorkist) killed. Most likely had the princes in the
tower murdered. Made Parliament make him king.
Earl of Northumberland - ANS-Henry Percy. Failed to commit
his troops. Inactivity caused Richards defeat - imprisoned by
Henry for several months but released on good behaviour.
Henry Tudor - ANS-Army was outnumbered (5000 compared
to 15,000)
Kept most of his army together
Was supported by the Stanleys.
Sir William Stanley - ANS-Henry's step uncle - half promised
him support.
Kept his options open until he saw that Henry was clearly
winning.
Lord Thomas Stanley - ANS-Henry's stepfather - ordered to
join Richard and oppose Henry.
Excused himself because of sweating sickness.
Confessed to conspiring with Henry.
Only really cared about his family.
, Earl of Oxford - ANS-Lancastrian commander - Henry's best
friend.
Very experienced and trusted - led most of Henry's forces.
Henry's preparation for kingship - ANS-Was able to observe
court politics as an outsider.
Spent 14 years living in exile in France and Brittany.
Only trusted Margaret Beaufort (mum), Jasper Tudor (uncle),
John Morton, Richard Fox. Less people to stab him in the
back.
Henry's weak claim to the throne - ANS-Descended from
Edward III by his mum - men typically took precedence over
women.
Descended from John of Gaunt, Edwards third son - others
with a stronger claim like Earls of Warwick and Lincoln.
Came from a illegitimate line (third son born out of wedlock)
so couldn't claim throne.
Right of Conquest - ANS-Henry won the crown by right of
conquest; God wanted him to be king so people couldn't
disagree with it. Meant little though if he couldn't ensure
loyalty from people like the nobles (already didn't like him
because of his French background).
Usurper - ANS-A person who takes a position of power
(throne) illegally or by force.
Parliamentary Sanction - ANS-An official confirmation or
ratification of a law given by Parliament as the acclaimed
body of the State; by the laws of the time, King Henry VII's
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