Criminology Correctly Solved Exam 3
*Q&A* (100% Correct) 2025/2026
|VERIFIED|
Q: What are offenses designed to improve the financial or social position of the criminal?
Answer: Instrumental crimes
Q: What are offenses committed not for profit or gain but to vent rage, anger, or frustratio...
Criminology Correctly Solved Exam 3
*Q&A* (100% Correct) 2025/2026
|VERIFIED|
Q: What are offenses designed to improve the financial or social position of the criminal?
Answer: Instrumental crimes
Q: What are offenses committed not for profit or gain but to vent rage, anger, or frustration?
Answer: Expressive crimes
Q: What term expresses the fact that people commit less crime as they mature?
Answer: Aging out
Q: What is a chemical substance, such as dopamine, that transmits nerve impulses from one neuron to
another?
Answer: Neurotransmitter
Q: What term refers to the small group of persistent offenders who account for a majority of all criminal
offenses?
Answer: Chronic offenders
Q: What view suggests that repeat offenders begin their criminal careers at a very young age?
Answer: Early onset
Q: What laws require offenders to serve life in prison after being convicted of a third felony offense?
Answer: Three strikes policies
Q: What term refers to criminologists who focus on the victims of crime?
Answer: Victimologist
1
, Q: What psychological reaction occurs in response to a highly stressful event and may include
depression, anxiety, flashbacks, and recurring nightmares?
Answer: PTSD (Post Traumatic Stress Disorder)
Q: What refers to the phenomenon where victims of crime, especially childhood abuse, are more likely
to commit crimes themselves?
Answer: Cycle of violence
Q: What theory suggests that victims may initiate, either actively or passively, the confrontation that
leads to their victimization?
Answer: Victim precipitation theory
Q: What term refers to aggressive or provocative behavior of victims that results in their victimization?
Answer: Active precipitation
Q: What term refers to personal or social characteristics of victims that make them attractive targets for
criminals, and such victims may unknowingly either threaten or encourage their attackers?
Answer: Passive precipitation
Q: What theories suggest that people become crime victims because their lifestyles increase their
exposure to criminal offenders?
Answer: Lifestyle theories
Q: What theory suggests that victimization is primarily a function of where people live?
Answer: Deviant place theory
Q: What theory views victimization as resulting from the interaction of three everyday factors: the
availability of suitable targets, the absence of capable guardians, and the presence of motivated
offenders?
Answer: Routine activities theory
Q: What term refers to objects of crime that are attractive and readily available?
Answer: Suitable targets
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