Criminology Exam 1: 2025/2026 Comprehensive Study Guide | Verified 100% Accurate | A+ Graded Practice & Mock Exams
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Module
Criminology
Institution
Criminology
Criminology Exam 1: 2025/2026
Comprehensive Study Guide | Verified 100%
Accurate | A+ Graded Practice & Mock
Exams
What is the systematic investigation into the reasons, frequency, and control of unlawful behavior?
The scientific study of the nature, extent, cause, and control of crimin...
Criminology Exam 1: 2025/2026
Comprehensive Study Guide | Verified 100%
Accurate | A+ Graded Practice & Mock
Exams
What is the systematic investigation into the reasons, frequency, and control of unlawful behavior?
The scientific study of the nature, extent, cause, and control of criminal behavior.
What term refers to the merging of knowledge and methods from multiple academic disciplines?
Involving two or more academic fields.
How do we define the system of institutions, such as law enforcement, courts, and correctional facilities,
responsible for managing lawbreakers?
Referring to the agencies of social control, such as police departments, the courts, and
correctional institutions that handle criminal offenders.
What ethical perspective suggests that actions are motivated by the desire for pleasure and the
avoidance of pain?
The view that people's behavior is motivated by the pursuit of pleasure and the avoidance of
pain.
Which criminological perspective asserts that people freely choose between criminal and lawful actions
and that crime can be deterred by the fear of punishment?
The theoretical perspective suggesting that (1) people have free will to choose criminal or
conventional behaviors; (2) people choose to commit crime for reasons of greed or personal need; and
(3) crime can be controlled only by the fear of criminal sanctions.
What is the term for a scientific approach to studying human behavior, emphasizing empirical methods
and the influence of various forces?
The branch of social science that uses the scientific method of the natural sciences and suggests
that human behavior is a product of social, biological, psychological, or economic forces.
1
, What process involves forming hypotheses, gathering data through observation and experimentation,
and verifying conclusions?
Using verifiable principles and procedures for the systematic acquisition of knowledge; typically
involves formulating a problem, creating a hypothesis, and collecting data through observation and
experiment to verify the hypothesis.
What criminological framework focuses on the interplay between biological traits and societal influences
in shaping criminal behavior?
Approach to criminology that focuses on the interaction between biological and social factors as
they relate to crime.
Which field of criminology examines the link between social conditions and crime, drawing on the works
of Durkheim and Quetelet?
Approach to criminology, based on the work of Quetelet and Durkheim, that focuses on the
relationship between social factors and crime.
What term describes a state of normlessness where individuals struggle with unclear social
expectations?
A lack of norms or clear social standards. Because of rapidly shifting moral values, the individual
has few guides to what is socially acceptable.
Who were the group of sociologists known for studying how environmental factors contribute to criminal
behavior?
Group of urban sociologists who studied the relationship between environmental conditions and
crime.
How do individuals acquire culture and adapt to societal norms, influenced by key institutions?
Process of human development and enculturation. Socialization is influenced by key social
processes and institutions.
What theory views human actions as shaped by conflicts over power, where the powerful manipulate
systems for personal gain?
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