Criminology Siegel- Question and Answers [100% Correct] 2025/2026 Latest Release!!
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Criminology
Institution
Criminology
Criminology Siegel- Question and
Answers [100% Correct] 2025/2026
Latest Release!!
In what ways can "cultural criminology" explain the relationship between crime, culture, and media
representation of deviance?
Cultural criminology examines the intersection of culture, media, and crime, em...
Criminology Siegel- Question and
Answers [100% Correct] 2025/2026
Latest Release!!
In what ways can "cultural criminology" explain the relationship between crime, culture, and media
representation of deviance?
Cultural criminology examines the intersection of culture, media, and crime, emphasizing how
media representations can shape societal perceptions of crime and influence the public's response to
deviance and criminal behavior.
How does the concept of "rational choice theory" provide a framework for understanding criminal
behavior, and what are its limitations in explaining more spontaneous or emotionally-driven crimes?
Rational choice theory posits that criminals weigh the costs and benefits of their actions before
committing a crime. However, it struggles to explain crimes driven by emotion, impulsivity, or situational
factors that don't involve a rational decision-making process.
Discuss the key principles of "critical criminology" and how it challenges the traditional understanding of
crime in capitalist societies.
Critical criminology focuses on the role of power and inequality in defining crime and shaping
criminal justice policies, arguing that traditional criminology often ignores how capitalism and social
structures contribute to crime and the victimization of marginalized groups.
What is the connection between "economic inequality" and crime, and how can theories of economic
marginalization explain high crime rates in impoverished areas?
Economic inequality can lead to crime by creating a sense of disenfranchisement and limited
opportunities, particularly in impoverished areas where individuals may resort to crime as a means of
survival or to attain societal goods otherwise inaccessible.
Explain how the theory of "neutralization" helps to understand how offenders rationalize their behavior
and avoid feelings of guilt or shame.
Neutralization theory, developed by Gresham Sykes and David Matza, posits that offenders use
various techniques, such as denial of responsibility or condemnation of the condemners, to neutralize
feelings of guilt and justify their criminal actions.
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, What is "victimology" and how does it study the relationship between victims and offenders within the
context of criminal behavior?
Victimology is the study of the roles that victims play in the commission of crimes, examining
how individuals become victims and how their experiences can shape criminal behavior and justice
outcomes.
How does the concept of "recidivism" affect the criminal justice system, and what strategies are most
effective in reducing repeat offenses among offenders?
Recidivism refers to the tendency of previously convicted criminals to reoffend. Effective
strategies to reduce recidivism include rehabilitation programs, education, and community reintegration
efforts that address underlying causes of criminal behavior.
What is the significance of "predictive policing" in modern law enforcement, and what ethical concerns
arise from its implementation?
Predictive policing uses data analysis and algorithms to anticipate where crimes are likely to
occur. Ethical concerns include potential biases in the data used, which could disproportionately target
certain communities or groups, leading to unjust policing practices.
How do "environmental criminology" and "routine activities theory" intersect in explaining the spatial
distribution of crime?
Environmental criminology and routine activities theory both emphasize the role of place in
crime. Environmental criminology examines how the physical environment influences criminal activity,
while routine activities theory focuses on the convergence of offenders, targets, and guardians in specific
locations.
What role does "age-graded theory" play in explaining how criminal behavior changes over the life
course, and how does it account for life events that affect criminal activity?
Age-graded theory suggests that life events, such as marriage or employment, can act as turning
points that reduce criminal behavior as individuals mature and take on social roles that increase their
social bonds and conformity.
What is the "broken windows theory," and how does it relate to policing strategies aimed at reducing
crime?
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