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Human Body in Health & Disease Chapter 8 and 9 Exan Study Guide. £8.78
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Human Body in Health & Disease Chapter 8 and 9 Exan Study Guide.

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©THEBRIGHT EXAM SOLUTIONS 2024/2025 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 1 Human Body in Health & Disease Chapter 8 and 9 Exan Study Guide. Forms blood cells - AnswersHematopoiesis Function of skeletal system - Answerssupport, protection, movement, storage, fights disease by producing white blood cells fo...

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  • December 13, 2024
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©THEBRIGHT EXAM SOLUTIONS 2024/2025

ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.


Human Body in Health & Disease Chapter 8
and 9 Exan Study Guide.


Forms blood cells - Answers✔Hematopoiesis

Function of skeletal system - Answers✔support, protection, movement, storage, fights disease by
producing white blood cells

four major shapes of bones - Answers✔Long, Short, Flat, Irregular

Long Bone - Answers✔humerus (upper arm)

Short bone - Answers✔carpals and tarsals

Flat - Answers✔frontal

irregular bones - Answers✔vertebrae

Sesamoid bones - Answers✔round bones found near joints (patella, thumb)

yellow bone marrow - Answers✔fatty tissue found in the medullary cavity of most adult long
bones

red tissue - Answers✔health regeneration of tissue (young kids)

Diaphysis - Answers✔(Long Bone) , hollow tube of compact bone light enough and easy
movement

medullary cavity - Answers✔Long Bone found of Red or Yellow. Bone Marrow

Epiphyses - Answers✔Ends of long bone made up go spongy bone contains red bone marrow-
provide attachment for muscles and give stability of joints

articular cartilage - Answers✔thin layer that covers each epiphysis; provides a cushion -Gel

Periosteum - Answers✔Long Bone: strong fibrous membrane covering bone everywhere except
at joint surface (outside bone)

Endosteum - Answers✔Long Bone: thin membrane that lines medullary cavity (inside bone)
1

, ©THEBRIGHT EXAM SOLUTIONS 2024/2025

ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
Peri - Answers✔Outside

Endo - Answers✔Inside

Some yellow marrow may appear as a person ages - Answers✔Epiphysis

Epiphysis - Answers✔End of a long bone

Bone Tissue - Answers✔connective tissue

Flat Bone - Answers✔sternum

The Cancellous bone layer is called - Answers✔diploe

connective tissue - Answers✔Bone and cartilage- (Compact, Spongy)

Hydroxyapatite - Answers✔crystals of calcium and phosphate -bone hardness

found in the bone - Answers✔magnesium sodium sulfate and fluoride

The beams that form the lattice of spongy bone are called - Answers✔Trabeculae

ground substance - Answers✔Secreted by connective tissue

articular cavity - Answers✔smooth surface that decreases friction at joints

compact bone structure - Answers✔osteion
haversian system

osteons - Answers✔calcified matrix arranged in multiple layers that resemble the rings of an
onion
Matrix arranged in multiple layers that (resemble the rings of an onion) Each ring is called -
Answers✔Concentric Lamella

Osteroblast - Answers✔bone forming cells

Osteoclasts are - Answers✔Bone-destroying cells

Cartilage cell - Answers✔chondrocyte

Osteocytes - Answers✔are found inside spaces called lacunae

Are there osteons in cancellous bone? - Answers✔No

trabeculae - Answers✔supporting bundles of bony fibers in cancellous bone

Spongy Bone - Answers✔Appears porous, Spaces contain red bone marrow

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