Individual - ** VERIFIED ANSWERS🔰 ✔✔entities measured in a study
-people
-cars
-countries
-days
Population - ** VERIFIED ANSWERS🔰 ✔✔the entire group being studied
-most populations are too large to feasibly collect measurements from every individual
-ALL US citizens
-ALL cars being manufactured on a given day
Census - ** VERIFIED ANSWERS🔰 ✔✔data collected for every individual in a population
Sample - ** VERIFIED ANSWERS🔰 ✔✔the subset of the population for which we actually
collect data
-the 1500 surveyed US adults
Parameter - ** VERIFIED ANSWERS🔰 ✔✔a numerical summary of the population
-parameter values are usually unknown (unless we take a census)
Statistic - ** VERIFIED ANSWERS🔰 ✔✔a numerical summary of a sample
-we use sample statistics to estimate the value of population parameters
, Descriptive statistics - ** VERIFIED ANSWERS🔰 ✔✔Methods for summarizing the
collected data (where the data constitutes either a sample or a population)
-Descriptive statistics describe data through tables, graphs, and numerical summaries such
as averages or percentages
inferential statistics - ** VERIFIED ANSWERS🔰 ✔✔Methods that take a result from a
sample, extend it to the population, and measure the reliability of the result
-the accuracy of a generalization always contains uncertainty because a sample cannot tell
us everything about a population
variable - ** VERIFIED ANSWERS🔰 ✔✔any characteristic of the individual within the
population
-A variable can take different values for different individuals
distribution - ** VERIFIED ANSWERS🔰 ✔✔tells us what values it takes and how often it
takes those values
Quantitative - ** VERIFIED ANSWERS🔰 ✔✔numerical values that represent different
magnitudes of the variable
-Number of children in family
-time spent studying for stats exam
Qualitative - ** VERIFIED ANSWERS🔰 ✔✔categorical
belongs to one of a set of categories
-presidential approval
-college major
-area code
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