2024_OCR - GCSE History B (Schools
History Project)
Crime and Punishment, c.1250 to
Present with Britain in Peace and War,
1900–1918
Merged Question Paper & Marking
Scheme
(Tuesday 4 June 2024 – Afternoon)
Code: J411/16
, Oxford Cambridge and RSA
Tuesday 4 June 2024 – Afternoon
GCSE (9–1) History B (Schools History Project)
J411/16 Crime and Punishment, c.1250 to present with
Britain in Peace and War, 1900–1918
Time allowed: 1 hour 45 minutes
* 2 3 4 4 6 6 6 5 8 3 *
You must have:
• the OCR 12-page Answer Booklet
INSTRUCTIONS
• Use black ink.
• Write your answer to each question in the Answer Booklet. The question numbers
must be clearly shown.
• Fill in the boxes on the front of the Answer Booklet.
• Section A – Crime and Punishment, c.1250 to present: Answer Questions 1 (a–c), 2,
3 and either Question 4 or Question 5.
• Section B – Britain in Peace and War, 1900–1918: Answer Questions 6 (a–b) and
7, and either Question 8 or Question 9.
INFORMATION
• The total mark for this paper is 80.
• The marks for each question are shown in brackets [ ].
• Quality of extended response will be assessed in questions marked with an asterisk (*).
• This document has 8 pages.
ADVICE
• Read each question carefully before you start your answer.
© OCR 2024 [601/8408/5] OCR is an exempt Charity
DC (CJ/CT) 345017 Turn over
,Oxford Cambridge and RSA - GCSE (9–1) History B (Schools History Project)
J411/16 Crime and Punishment, c.1250 to Present with Britain in Peace and War, 1900–1918
Exam Overview.
This exam covers two significant areas of study: Crime and Punishment, c.1250 to present and
Britain in Peace and War, 1900–1918. Here is a breakdown of what you need to focus on for each
section:
Crime and Punishment, c.1250 to Present
This section explores the evolution of crime, law enforcement, and punishment over a long historical
period, starting in the medieval era and continuing to the modern day.
Key Areas to Focus On:
1. Medieval Crime and Punishment (c.1250–c.1500):
o Types of Crime: Explore the various crimes committed during this period, such as
theft, rebellion, and religious offenses like heresy.
o Punishments: Study medieval punishments, such as trial by ordeal, corporal
punishments, and public executions.
o Role of the Church: Understand the significant influence the Church had on medieval
justice, including the trial by ordeal and handling heretics.
2. Early Modern Crime and Punishment (c.1500–c.1750):
o Emergence of Law Enforcement: The shift from community-based justice to state
control, including the development of formal courts and policing.
o Punishments: The use of corporal punishments, executions, and the development of
prison systems.
o Changes in Policing: Introduction of early modern policing methods, such as the use of
parish constables and watchmen.
3. Industrial Revolution and Crime (c.1750–c.1900):
o Urbanization and Crime: The growth of cities and how social inequalities and urban
poverty contributed to new forms of crime.
o Police Forces: The creation of modern police forces, particularly the Metropolitan
Police under Sir Robert Peel in 1829.
o Punishments: The shift towards imprisonment and the development of the prison
system, as well as the abolition of public executions.
4. Modern Crime and Punishment (1900–Present):
o Impact of Technology: The rise of new crimes such as cybercrime and how technology
has transformed law enforcement practices.
o Rehabilitation and Sentencing: Understand the modern approach to crime prevention
and rehabilitation, alongside evolving sentencing policies.
o Social Issues: How contemporary debates over crime, punishment, and justice are
affected by social, economic, and political factors.
Britain in Peace and War, 1900–1918
This section examines the major events in British history during the early 20th century, focusing on
social, political, and military developments from the turn of the century up to the end of World War I.
Key Areas to Focus On:
1. Britain at the Start of the 20th Century:
, oPolitical and Social Context: Study the social, political, and economic conditions in
Britain at the turn of the 20th century, including class divisions, poverty, and the role of
women in society.
o The Rise of Political Movements: The emergence of political movements like the
Labour Party, the suffragette movement, and social reforms.
2. World War I (1914–1918):
o Causes of World War I: Understand the key causes of the war, including militarism,
alliances, imperialism, and nationalism.
o The Home Front: Explore how the war affected British society, including changes in
the workforce, food shortages, and the impact of conscription.
o The Role of Women: Study the increasing involvement of women in the workforce
during the war and how this contributed to the eventual granting of voting rights.
o The Military Front: Understand Britain’s role in the war, major battles, and the
experiences of soldiers, including trench warfare and the impact of new technologies
like tanks and airplanes.
3. The Aftermath of World War I:
o Impact on British Society: Study the social and political changes in Britain after the
war, such as the 1918 Representation of the People Act, which extended voting rights to
women over 30 and men.
o Economic Consequences: The economic difficulties Britain faced post-war, including
debt, inflation, and the return to civilian life for soldiers.
o Post-war Politics: Examine the political shifts after the war, including the rise of the
Labour Party and the decline of the Liberal Party.
Preparation Tips:
Link Topics Together: For the Crime and Punishment section, think about how law enforcement and
punishments changed over time, from medieval practices to modern policing.
Focus on Key Events: For the Britain in Peace and War section, make sure you understand the causes and impact
of World War I, the effects on British society, and the social and political changes.
Compare and Contrast: Be prepared to compare different periods of history (e.g., medieval vs. modern
punishment, or life before and after World War I).
Practice Essay Writing: Develop your ability to write structured, clear essays that analyze specific events and
their impacts on society, with evidence and examples.
Good luck with your revision!
