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Lecture 4 ReadingSocial science Focus on studying
A significant drop in social facts to
must
crime may not be a understand the
distinguish
positive sign, as it can normal state Their role is akin to a d
If crime is not pathological, between
indicate social social health by preven
punishment should not aim to normal and
disturbance (e.g. during rather then chasing ut
“cure” it pathological
times of scarcity)
facts to remain
Punishment should be reconsidered as meaningful
For Societal progress should
a regulation of normal social behaviour
Reevaluation statesmen maintains the moral sta
of punishment imagined perfection
Crime acts often precede changes
in laws and moral values Crime and
For
society's A social fact is normal if it exists in
Crime as a sociologists
health most societies of the same type at a
Violating outdated norms prelude to future
given stage of development
can lead to societal progress law and morality
Punishment
Crime keeps collective and crime
Definition Verify b
Both criminality sentiments malleable, Practical
Verification phenom
and idealism are preventing them from Crimes role in implications for of normal
legal and moral sociologists and process conditio
necessary for becoming to rigid
development statesmen
societal Criteria for
evolution normality Crime rate
Contribution to
Crime evolution (
Socrates
social change Distinction between normal rates France)
Crimes and pathological social facts
condemnation was evolutionary Crime as a
a crime but role crime study
prepared society Crime
for moral progress Historical Conclusion
Necessity a norm
examples Impossibility of Crime as
of crime
crime-free society universal
Heretics and Actions termed criminal
free thinkers vary but criminality is
once punished For crime to disappear, Example of a Crime exists in universal
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