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Summary Edexcel History A-Level USSR notes - Political Reforms £6.46
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Summary Edexcel History A-Level USSR notes - Political Reforms

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Notes made on the political reforms of Lenin - Brezhnev, including a comparison table to help with essay planning. 5 pages on each leaders political reforms and the nature of the government under them. Made using multiple textbooks and class notes.

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  • January 2, 2025
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‭POLITICAL REFORMS AND THE NATURE OF THE GOVERNMENT‬

‭Lenin (1917-1924)‬ ‭Stalin (1928-1953)‬ ‭ hrushchev‬
K ‭Brezhnev (1964-1982)‬ ‭Gorbachev (1985-1991)‬
‭(1953-1964)‬

‭ Creation of a‬
→ ‭ Elimination of‬
→ ‭→ De-Stalinization‬ ‭ Restoration‬
→ ‭ Glasnost‬

‭One-party State‬ ‭Opponents in the‬ ‭●‬ ‭End to Terror‬ ‭(Reversal of‬ ‭(openness)‬
‭Power Struggle‬ ‭●‬ ‭The Secret‬ ‭De-Stalinization)‬ ‭●‬ ‭Free elections‬
‭ Democratic‬
→ ‭Speech‬ ‭●‬ ‭Democracy‬
‭centralism‬ ‭ The Great Purge‬
→ ‭●‬ ‭Release of‬ ‭→ Restoration‬ ‭●‬ ‭Criticism‬
‭(1930s)‬ ‭political‬ ‭(Dropped other reforms‬ ‭●‬ ‭Nationalism‬
‭→ Centralisation‬ ‭prisoners (2‬ ‭made by Khrushchev)‬
‭ Personal‬
→ ‭million)‬ ‭●‬ ‭Division‬ ‭→ Emergence of‬
‭ Use of Terror (The‬
→ ‭Dictatorship‬ ‭(agricultural and‬ ‭Factions‬
‭Red Terror)‬ ‭(Totalitarianism)‬ ‭→ Democratisation and‬ ‭industrial) in‬
‭Decentralisation‬ ‭party‬ ‭→ Introduction of‬
‭ The Party Congress‬
→ ‭ The Soviet‬
→ ‭●‬ ‭Limits on tenure‬ ‭presidency‬
‭of 1921‬ ‭Constitution 1936‬ ‭→ Anti-Bureaucracy‬ ‭of office removed‬
‭●‬ ‭Ban on Factions‬ ‭●‬ ‭Universal‬ ‭Campaign‬ ‭→ Nationalist‬
‭Sufferage‬ ‭→ Trust in Cadres‬ ‭Resurgence (removal‬
‭ Debate allowed at‬
→ ‭●‬ ‭Civil Rights‬ ‭→ Change of titles‬ ‭(stability of cadres)‬ ‭Brezhnev Doctrine)‬
‭the top of the Party‬ ‭●‬ ‭Guarantee of‬ ‭(Presidium, The First‬
‭Employment‬ ‭Secretary)‬ ‭→ Political Stagnation‬
‭ The Soviet‬
→ ‭●‬ ‭Oligarchy‬
‭Constitution (1924)‬ ‭→ Attempts to reform‬ ‭●‬ ‭Gerontocracy‬
‭the party e.g. the 3 year‬ ‭●‬ ‭Inefficiency‬
‭tenure‬ ‭●‬ ‭Corruption‬
‭●‬ ‭Moral Decline‬

‭ The Anti-Party‬

‭Group‬

,

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