EMT- Chapter 2 Review Questions with Verified Solutions Latest update 2025 (100% Correct)
1. While providing care to a patient, blood got onto the ambulance stretcher. Because the stretcher was not properly cleaned afterward, a virus was transmitted to another emergency medical technician (EMT) se...
1. While providing care to a patient, blood got onto the ambulance stretcher. Because the stretcher was
not properly cleaned afterward, a virus was transmitted to another emergency medical technician (EMT)
several days later. What route of transmission does this scenario describe?
A. direct contact
B. indirect contact
C. airborne transmission
D. vector-borne transmission - Answers Answer: B
Question Type: General Knowledge
Page: 34
2. Vector-borne transmission of an infectious organism occurs via:
A. animals or insects.
B. smoke or dust.
C. direct contact.
D. inanimate objects. - Answers Answer: A
Question Type: General Knowledge
Page: 34
3. The simplest yet most effective method of preventing the spread of an infectious disease is to:
A. undergo an annual physical examination.
B. ensure that your immunizations are up-to-date.
C. wash your hands in between patient contacts.
D. undergo human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) testing at least twice a year. - Answers Answer: C
Question Type: General Knowledge
Page: 35
4. If you use a waterless handwashing substitute in the field, it is important to:
A. wash your hands with soap and water at the hospital.
,B. immediately dry your hands with a paper towel.
C. wait at least 5 minutes before touching another patient.
D. avoid donning another pair of gloves for at least 10 minutes. - Answers Answer: A
Question Type: General Knowledge
Page: 35
5. Gloves, a mask, eye protection, and a face shield should be used:
A. any time you touch non-intact skin.
B. during routine cleaning of the ambulance.
C. while handling needles or other sharps.
D. when performing endotracheal intubation. - Answers Answer: D
Question Type: General Knowledge
Page: 36
6. If a mask cannot be placed on a coughing patient, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
(CDC) recommend that you maintain a distance of at least ________ feet if possible.
A. 2
B. 3
C. 4
D. 5 - Answers Answer: B
Question Type: General Knowledge
Page: 36
7. Prescription glasses do not provide adequate eye protection because they:
A. have large rounded lenses.
B. are not secured with a strap.
C. offer little or no side protection.
D. do not have shatterproof lenses. - Answers Answer: C
Question Type: General Knowledge
, Page: 39
8. You are transporting a 40-year-old male with respiratory distress. The patient tells you that he
recently had a positive tuberculosis (TB) skin test and is currently being evaluated for possible TB. You
should:
A. apply a nonrebreathing mask on the patient and a high-efficiency particulate air (HEPA) respirator on
yourself.
B. remain at least 3 feet away from the patient and apply a surgical mask on him.
C. apply a sterile surgical mask on yourself and a HEPA respirator on the patient.
D. apply a nasal cannula on the patient and a sterile surgical mask on yourself. - Answers Answer: A
Question Type: Critical Thinking
Page: 39
9. While assisting an advanced life support (ALS) ambulance crew, you are accidentally stuck with an IV
needle. You should:
A. immerse your wound in an alcohol-based solution.
B. report the incident to your supervisor after the call.
C. get immunized against hepatitis as soon as possible.
D. discontinue patient care and seek medical attention. - Answers Answer: B
Question Type: Critical Thinking
Page: 40
10. The spread of HIV and hepatitis in the health care setting can usually be traced to:
A. careless handling of sharps.
B. a lack of proper immunizations.
C. excessive blood splashing or splattering.
D. a noncompliance with standard precautions. - Answers Answer: A
Question Type: General Knowledge
Page: 40
11. According to Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) regulations, an employer must:
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