NR222 QUIZ 2 Exam Questions With Correct Answers A+
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Module
NR222
Institution
NR222
NR222 QUIZ 2 Exam Questions With
Correct Answers A+
Applied to politics or government, refers to freedom from external control. - AnswerAutonomy
refers to taking positive actions to help others - AnswerBeneficence
Avoidance of harm or hurt. In health care, ethical practice involves not only the...
NR222 QUIZ 2 Exam Questions With
Correct Answers A+
Applied to politics or government, refers to freedom from external control. - Answer✔Autonomy
refers to taking positive actions to help others - Answer✔Beneficence
Avoidance of harm or hurt. In health care, ethical practice involves not only the will to do good,
but the equal commitment to do no harm. - Answer✔Nonmaleficence
Refers to fairness. - Answer✔Justice
Refers to the agreement to keep promises. As a nurse you keep promises by following through
on your actions and interventions. - Answer✔Fidelity
Set of guiding principles that all members of a profession accept. It is a collective statement
about the group's expectations and standards of behavior. - Answer✔Nursing Code of Ethics
refers to the support of a particular cause. As a nurse you advocate for the health, safety, and
rights of patients, including their right to privacy. - Answer✔Advocacy
Refers to a willingness to respect one's professional obligations and follow through on promises.
- Answer✔Responsibility
Refers to the ability to answer for one's actions. - Answer✔Accountability
Health care is widely respected. Federal legislation known as the Health Insurance Portability
and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA) mandates the protection of patients' personal health
information. - Answer✔Confidentiality
The legislation defines the rights and privileges of patients for protection of privacy. It
establishes fines for violations (US Department of Health and Human 287288Services, 2011) -
Answer✔HIPPA- Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996
Work of intimacy. Nursing practice requires you to be in contact with patients physically,
emotionally, psychologically, and spiritually - Answer✔Values
Personal belief about the worth of a given idea, attitude, custom, or object that sets standards that
influence behavior. - Answer✔Values
Development of values begins in childhood, shaped by experiences within the family unit.
Variations in childrearing result in variations in values and behaviors as children grow. The
fundamental urge to love and nurture children takes on different expressions within each of the
wide variety of cultures in our world. - Answer✔Value Formation
Schools, governments, religious traditions, and other social institutions play a role in ? -
Answer✔Reinforcing or sometimes challenging family values.
Culturally Competent according to Volker, the American College of Physicians proposes the
following ground rules are - Answer✔1)Acknowledgment of and respect for cultural
differences(Important)
2)A willingness to negotiate and compromise when world views differ
3)Being aware of one's own values and biases
4)Using communication skills that enhance empathy
5)Knowing cultural practices of patient groups regularly seen
6)Understanding that all patients are individuals and they may not share the same views as others
within their own ethnic group
Deontology - Answer✔Defines actions as right or wrong based on their "right-making
characteristics" such as fidelity to promises, truthfulness, and justice. Specifically does not look
to consequences of actions to determine right or wrong. Instead it examines a situation for the
existence of essential right or wrong.
Deontology - Answer✔If you try to make a decision about the ethics of a controversial medical
procedure, WHAT guides you to focus on how the procedure ensures fidelity to the patient,
truthfulness, justice, and beneficence.
Utilitarianism - Answer✔System of ethics proposes that the value of something is determined by
its usefulness.
Consequentialism - Answer✔A Philosophy, main emphasis is on the outcome or consequence of
action.
Teleology - Answer✔A Philosophy, greek word, meaning "end," or the study of ends or final
causes.
Utilitarianism - Answer✔Relies on the application of a certain principle (i.e., measures of "good"
and "greatest")
The difference between utilitarianism and deontology - Answer✔Focus on outcomes.
Utilitarianism measures the effect that an act will have; deontology looks to the presence of
principle regardless of outcome.
What critiques conventional ethics such as deontology and utilitarianism? - Answer✔Feminist
ethicists
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