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U.S. History AIR Test Study Guide Questions and Answers 100% Pass Sixteenth Amendment - gave congress the power to tax people's incomes Seventeenth Amendment - 1913 constitutional amendment allowing American voters to directly elect US senators Eighteenth Amendment - prohibited the manufacture...

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  • January 8, 2025
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  • 2024/2025
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U.S. History AIR Test Study Guide
Questions and Answers 100% Pass

Sixteenth Amendment - ✔✔gave congress the power to tax people's incomes


Seventeenth Amendment - ✔✔1913 constitutional amendment allowing American voters to directly elect

US senators


Eighteenth Amendment - ✔✔prohibited the manufacture, sale, and distribution of alcoholic beverages


Nineteenth Amendment - ✔✔granted women the right to vote in 1920


Twenty First Amendment - ✔✔Repealed or ended the 18th amendment that banned alcohol


Plessy V. Ferguson - ✔✔a 1896 Supreme Court decision which legalized state ordered segregation so long

as the facilities for blacks and whites were equal


Brown v. Board of Education - ✔✔1954 - The Supreme Court overruled Plessy v. Ferguson, declared that

racially segregated facilities are inherently unequal and ordered all public schools desegregated.


Declaration of Independence - ✔✔Drafted in 1776 by T. Jefferson declaring America's separation from

Great Britain (3 parts-New theory of government, reasons for separation, formal declaration of war and

independence)


Northwest Ordinance - ✔✔1787 law that set up a government for the Northwest Territory and a plan for

admitting new states to the Union (first states to be added were Ohio, Illinois, Indiana, Wisconsin,

Michigan)




Emily Charlene © 2025, All Rights Reserved.

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Articles of Confederation - ✔✔First governing document of US - created a WEAK central government;

issues with trade - different currencies in each state, tariffs on goods traded between states


U.S. Constitution - ✔✔"The supreme law of the land." Written in 1787 at the constitutional convention in

Philadelphia, ratified in 1788, amended 27 times (first 10= bill of rights), creates 3 branches of national

government


Federalism - ✔✔A system in which power is divided between the national and state governments


Federalists - ✔✔A term used to describe supporters of the Constitution


Anti-Federalists - ✔✔A group who opposed the ratification of the Constitution in 1787. They opposed a

strong central government (tyranny) and supported states' rights.


Progressivism - ✔✔ways to improve the conditions in cities during industrialization (1) protect social

welfare (2) create economic reform (3) promote moral improvement (4) fostering efficiency


Industrialization - ✔✔The development of industries for the machine production of goods.


Urbanization - ✔✔The growth of cities


Unions - ✔✔An association of workers, formed to bargain for better working conditions and higher

wages.


Tenement apartments - ✔✔overcrowded apartments where the immigrants crammed into


Muckrakers - ✔✔Journalists who attempted to find corruption or wrongdoing in industries and expose it

to the public


Suffrage - ✔✔The right to vote


Prohibition - ✔✔A ban on the manufacture and sale of alcoholic beverages (18th amendment)


Jim Crow - ✔✔Laws designed to enforce segregation of blacks from whites



Emily Charlene © 2025, All Rights Reserved.

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