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AP Human Geography ENTIRE YEAR Questions and Answers
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AP Human Geography ENTIRE YEAR
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AP Human Geography ENTIRE YEAR-allunits
Absolute Distance - answer A distance that is measured with a standard unit of length,
such as mile or kilometer (usually pertaining to coordinates)
Accessibility - answer The relative ease in which a destination may be reached from
some other place
Concentration - answerWhere things are gathered within a specific space; the spread of
something over a given area
Connectivity - answerThe degree of economic, social, cultural or political connection
between two places
Density - answerHow many of a certain thing are within a specific area; the frequency
with which something exists within a given unit of an area
Distribution - answerThe arrangement of something across earth's surface
Relative Distance - answerA measure of distance that includes the costs of overcoming
the friction of absolute distance separating two places. Relative distance often describes
the amount of social, cultural, or economic connectivity between two places. Distance in
terms of cost and time
Dispersion - answerThe pattern of spacing among individuals within geographic
population boundaries
Field Study - answerStudies geographers conduct by being in the real world
Friction of Distance - answerThe friction of distance is a measure of the difficulty
associated with movement or communication between places
Functional (or Nodal) Region - answerAn area organized around a node or focal point.
The characteristic chosen to define a functional region dominates at a central focus and
diminishes in importance outward.
ex: Post offices, radio stations
Location - answerThe position of anything on earth's surface
Map - answerA two-dimensional, or flat, representation of Earth's surface or a portion of
it
,Mental Map - answerAn internal representation of a portion of Earth's surface based on
what individual knows about a place, containing personal impressions of what is in a
place and where places are located
Model - answerA simplified abstraction of reality, structured to clarify casual
relationships and to help geographers explain patterms , make decisions and predict
future behaviors
Networks - answerA real pattern of sets of places and the routes (links) connecting
them along which movement can take place
Node - answerThe center of a place; the nucleus
Nodal Region - answerArea organized around a node or focal point/place where there is
a central focus that diminishes in importance outward. Used to display information about
economic areas.
Pattern - answerThe geometric or regular arrangement of something in a study area
Perception - answerYour view and idea of a place
Perspective - answerThe way in which you see something (how you percieve things)
Place - answerA specific point on Earth distinguished by a particular character
Projection - answerThe process of transferring data from a spherical reference to a flat
reference. A mathematical method that involves transferring the earth's sphere onto a
flat surface. This term can also be used to describe the type of map that results from the
process of projecting.
Distortion in Projection - answerThere are 4 types of distortion that can occur in
projection:
1. Shape
2. Distance
3. Size
4. Direction
Formal (or uniform or homogenous) Region - answerAn area in which everyone shares
in one or more distinctive characteristics (can be universal or predominant--
majority)...can explain patterns
ex: language, corn farmers
Sequent Occupance - answerThe notion that successive societies leave their cultural
imprints on a place, each contributing to the cumulative cultural landscape. This is an
, important concept in geography because it symbolizes how humans interact with their
surroundings. [Changing attribute of a place]
Site - answerThe physical characters of a place. Can include: soil, vegetation, latitude,
elevation, etc
Situation - answerThe location of a place relative to other places (valuable in indicating
location)
Size - answerHow big something is
Space - answerThe physical gap or interval between two objects
Spatial - answerOf or pertaining to space on or near Earth's surface. Often a synonym
for geographical and used as an adjective to describe specific geographic concepts or
processes
System - answerAn assemblage of interrelated parts that work together by the way of
some driving force; a set of connected things or parts forming a complex whole, in
particular
Themes - answerA general topic that a map could be themed on (income, race, etc)
Traditions in Geography - answer4 Traditions in Geography:
Spatial
Manland
Earth Science
Area
Linear Distance - answerHow far from one point to another point (similar to absolute
distance, but pertaining less to coordinates)
Time Distance - answerHow long it takes to get to a location
Time-Space Convergence - answerThe idea that distance between some places is
actually shrinking as technology enables more rapid communication and increased
interaction between those places
Vernacular (or Perceptual) Region - answerA place that people believe exists as part of
their cultural identity; "view point"
ex: football fans, the south
Relocation Diffusion - answerThe spread of an idea through physical movement of
people from one place to another.
ex: spread of HIV/AIDS, spread of Dutch Euros to England
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