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AP Human Geography Unit 6 Questions and Answers Graded A+
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AP Human Geography Unit 6
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AP Human Geography Unit 6agglomeration economics - answer the savings to an individual enterprise derived from
locational association with a cluster of other similar economic activities, such as other
factories or retail stores
break - of - bulk point - answer a location where transfer is possible from one mode of
transportation to another; a location along a transport route where goods must be
transferred from one carrier to another
bulk gaining industry - answer an industry in which the final product weighs more or has
a greater volume than the inputs
bulk reducing industry - answer an industry in which the final product weighs less or
comprises of a lower volume than the inputs
carrier efficiency - answer the ratio of output to input for a given carrier
comparative advantage - answer the principle that an area produces the items for which
it has the greatest ratio of advantage or the lease ratio of disadvantage in comparison to
other areas, assuming free trade exists
complimentary trade - answerwhen two regions specifically satisfy each other's needs
through exchange of raw materials and or finished goods
core region - answerregions that dominate trade, control the most advanced
technologies, and have high levels of productivity within diversifies economies
cottage region - answerareas that are popular locations for recreational properties such
as cottages or summer homes
cumulative causation - answerthe spiral buildup of advantages that occurs in specific
geographic settings as a result of the development of external economies,
agglomeration effects, and localization economies
cultural convergence - answerthe tendency for cultures to become more alike as they
increasingly share technology and organizational structures in a modern world united by
improved transportation and communication
deglomeration - answerthe process of deconcentration; the location of industrial or other
activities away from established agglomerations in response to growing costs of
congregation and regulation
, deindustrialization - answerthe cumulative and sustained decline in the contribution of
manufacturing to a national economy
dependency theory - answerthe notion that resources flow from a "periphery" of poor
and underdeveloped states to a "core" of wealthy states, enriching the latter at the
expense of the former; poor states are impoverished and rich ones are enriched by the
way poor states are integrated into the "world system"
developed country - answera modern, industrialized country in which people are
generally better educated and healthier and live longer than people in the developing
countries
developing country - answera country in which the society is less modern and less
industrialized and in which inhabitants are generally poorer than they are in developing
countries
distance decay - answerthe effects of distance on interaction, generally the greater the
distance the less interaction
economic sector - answerin modern economics, there are four main sectors of
economic activity: primary, secondary, tetiary, and quatinary
economies of scale - answercost advantages to manufacturers that accrue from high-
volume production, since the average cost of production falls with increasing output
ecotourism - answerresponsible travel that does not harm ecosystems or the well-being
of local people
energy consumption - answerusing energy; an indicator of development - MCDs tend to
consume much more energy per capita then LCDs do
entrepot - answera trading center,or simply a warehouse, where merchandise can be
imported and exported without paying important duties , often at a profit
export processing zone - answer(EPZ) - designated areas of countries where
governments create conditions conducive to export-orientated production
fixed costs - answeran activity cost (as of investment in land, plant, and equipment) that
must be met without regard to level of output; an imput cost that is spatially constant
footloose industry - answera descriptive term applied to manufacturing activities for
which the cost of transporting material or product is not important in determining
location of production; an industry or firm showing neither market nor orientation
fordism - answerthe manufacturing economy and system derived from assembly-line
mass production and the mass consumption of standardized goods
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