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Final Exam - Pharmacology ECPI Exam Questions and Answers 100% Pass
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Final Exam - Pharmacology ECPI Exam Questions and Answers 100% Pass Nicotinic N (neuronal) Location - All autonomic nervous system ganglia and the adrenal medulla Nicotinic N (neuronal) response - Stimulation of parasympathetic and sympathetic post-ganglionic nerves and release of epinephrine f...

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  • January 9, 2025
  • 30
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers

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  • final exam pharmacology ecpi exam questions and

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Final Exam - Pharmacology ECPI Exam
Questions and Answers 100% Pass

Nicotinic N (neuronal) Location - ✔✔All autonomic nervous system ganglia and the adrenal medulla


Nicotinic N (neuronal) response - ✔✔Stimulation of parasympathetic and sympathetic post-ganglionic

nerves and release of epinephrine from adrenal medulla


Nicotinic M (muscle) Location - ✔✔Neuromuscular junction


Nicotinic M (muscle) Response - ✔✔contraction of skeletal muscle


Muscarinic Locations - ✔✔Eye, Heart, Lung, Bladder, GI tract Sweat glands, Sex organs, Blood vessels


Muscarinic Responses by location - ✔✔a) Eye: Contraction of ciliary muscle focuses lens for near vision.

Contraction of iris sphincter causes miosis (constriction)




b) Heart: Decreased rate




c) Lung: Constriction of bronchi


Promotions of secretions




d) Bladder: Detrusor contraction increases bladder pressure




Emily Charlene, ©2025 All Rights Reserved.

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Relaxation of trigone and sphincter allows urine to leave the bladder. Both effects causes voiding of

bladder




e) GI tract: Salivation, Increased gastric secretion, Increased intestinal tone and motility, Defecation




f) Sweat glands: Generalized sweating




g) Sex organs: Erection




h) Blood vessels: vasodilation


Alpha 1 Locations - ✔✔Eye, Arterioles (Skin, viscera, mucus membranes), Veins, Sex organs, Prostatic

capsule, Bladder


Alpha 1 Response by location - ✔✔- Eye: Mydriasis (dilation)


- Arterioles (Skin, viscera, mucus membranes): Constriction


- Veins: Constriction


- Sex organs, male: Ejaculation


- Prostatic capsule: Contraction


- Bladder: Contraction of trigone and sphincter


Alpha 2 Location & Response - ✔✔Peripheral nervous system


-Inhibition of transmitter release




Emily Charlene, ©2025 All Rights Reserved.

, 3|Page


Beta 1 Locations (2) & Response - ✔✔- Heart: Increased rate and velocity


- Kidney: Release of renin (elevates BP)


Beta 2 Responses by location - ✔✔- Arterioles (heart, lung, skeletal muscle): Dilation


- Bronchi: Dilation


- Uterus: Relaxation


- Liver: Glycogenolysis


- Skeletal muscle: Enhanced contraction


Dopamine Response in kidneys - ✔✔- Kidney: Dilation of kidney vasculature


Bethanechol Treats... - ✔✔Urinary Retention


Bethanechol investigational uses - ✔✔Gastroesophageal reflux , treat disorders associated with GI

paralysis


Bathanechol Contraindications - ✔✔Do not use with patients with latent or active asthma and urinary

tract obstruction or bladder weakness


special instructions for taking or administering Bethanechol - ✔✔Administer 1 hr before or 2 hrs after

eating. Can cause nausea and vomiting if taken with food


Pilocarpine treats... - ✔✔•lowers intraocular pressure in the eyes used to treat glaucoma


•Taken orally to treat dry mouth from Sjorgens syndrome


•Can treat salivary gland damage associated with head and neck cancer


Cholinergic Crisis - ✔✔Cholinesterase inhibitor Poisoning. Leads to SLUDGE & killer B's. Salivation,

Lacrimation, Urination, Diaphoresis, Diarrhea, GI cramping, Emesis.




Emily Charlene, ©2025 All Rights Reserved.

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