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Pearson Edexcel Level 3 GCE
Wednesday 19 June 2024
Morning (Time: 2
hours)
Paper
reference 9BN0/03
Biology A (Salters Nuffield) ■ ■
Advanced
PAPER 3: General and Practical Applications in Biology
You must have: Ruler, HB pencil, scientific calculator and a Total Marks
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of the scientific article adapted from the New Scientist
and the Brazilian Journal of Medical and Biological
Research (enclosed)
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total mark for this paper is 100.
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question.
Turn over
(c) Another role of IAA is to stimulate the growth of
lateral roots. The diagram shows the roots of
thale cress.
lateral roots
NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA
main root
3
■■■■ Turn over
, One type of receptor for IAA is coded for by the tir1 gene.
Scientists have investigated the effect of IAA on the growth of
DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA
lateral roots in thale cress.
Plants homozygous for a normal tir1 gene and plants homozygous
for a mutation in the tir1 gene were used in this investigation.
The plants were treated with different concentrations of IAA.
The mean number of lateral roots produced per mm of main root
was recorded. The graph shows the results of this investigation.
Key
1. Thale cress
6 homozygous
for:
1.
4 normal
Mean number
1. tir1
DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA
of lateral roots
2 gene
per mm
1. mutant
0 tir1
gene
0.
8
0. 0.00 0.01 0.10 1.00
6 IAA concentration / μmol dm–3
0.
4
0.
2
0.
0
(i) Explain why the scientists used plants homozygous for the
normal and the mutant tir1 gene in this investigation.
(2)
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