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Receptor Signalling Notes

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PDF containing notes from the Receptor Signalling lecture for the Principles of Neuroscience and Pharmacology module

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  • January 21, 2025
  • 5
  • 2024/2025
  • Lecture notes
  • Jerome swinny
  • All classes
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Receptor Signalling
Created @January 21, 2025 12:59 PM

Class Principles to Neuroscience and Pharmacology

Learning Objectives:

Basic principles of Ligand- Receptor Interactions

General principles of G-protein receptors

Basic principles of GPCR and Intracellular Targets

Adenylyl cyclase-cAMP-PKA signalling pathway

Phospholipase C-PIPIP and DAG signalling pathway

GPCR regulation of ion channels

GPCR as drug targets




Basic principles of Ligand- Receptor Interactions

Ligands
Chemicals act on specific receptors to produce a particular response

Specificity
Certain ligands bind to certain receptors that can recognise specific drugs

Agonists
Drug bound to its receptor and mimics its response

Antagonist




Receptor Signalling 1

, Competes with agonists to stop the signal between the agonists and
the receptor

Blocks certain responses




Principles of Signal Transduction:

4 families of receptors

Most endogenous ligands are hydrophilic and are unable to across the cell
membrane

Nuclear Receptors can cross the cell membrane and are activated by
steroid hormones and other lipid soluble signals

Receptors acts as transducers by receiving a signal and transform it into a
different signal type, known as signal transduction

In GPCR- Ligands induce intracellular second messenger release that act
on different signalling pathways




General Principles of G-Protein Receptors:

Big family of cell surface receptors

Contains lots of ligands including neurotransmitters

All ligands have transmembrane domains

Extracellular domain binds to ligand

Intracellular domain binds to G-protein

G-protein binds to guanine nucleotides GDP and GTP

G proteins have subunits Alpha, Beta and Gamma

Subunits bind to GDP, GTP and undergo GTPase activity




Receptor Signalling 2

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