FOR MORE HIGH-QUALITY PAST PAPER MODEL ANSWERS, ONLINE TUTORING AND
ECONOMICS HELP, visit LondonEconomicsTutors.co.uk.
Discounted prices compared to all other websites
ECN214 Games and Strategies – 2008
Questions and Answers
Part A
Question 1
a) Underlining the best responses in pure strategies:
l c R
U 2, 3 0, 3 2, 1
D 1, 4 0, 4 5, 3
Therefore, the pure strategy Nash equilibria are (u, l), (u, c), and (d, r).
b)
Deleting weakly dominant strategies:
l c R
U 2, 3 0, 3 2, 1
D 1, 4 0, 4 5, 3
l c R
U 2, 3 0, 3 2, 1
D 1, 4 0, 4 5, 3
Only (u, l) survives.
, FOR MORE HIGH-QUALITY PAST PAPER MODEL ANSWERS, ONLINE TUTORING AND
ECONOMICS HELP, visit LondonEconomicsTutors.co.uk.
Discounted prices compared to all other websites
Question 2
a) Underlining the best responses in pure strategies:
l r
U 4, 2 1, 0
D 3, 3 0, 4
Thus the only pure strategy Nash equilibrium is (u, l).
b) To find the mixed strategy Nash equilibria, we set the probabilities such that the expected value
of each action are equal for both players.
𝐸[𝑢] = (4)𝜌 + (1 − 𝜌)1 = 1 + 3𝜌
𝐸[𝑑] = (3)𝜌 + (1 − 𝜌)5 = 5 − 2𝜌
1 + 3𝜌 = 5 − 2𝜌
5𝜌 = 4
𝜌 = 4/5
𝐸[𝑙] = (2)𝜋 + (1 − 𝜋)3 = 3 − 1𝜋
𝐸[𝑟] = (1 − 𝜋)4 = 4 − 4𝜋
3 − 1𝜋 = 4 − 4𝜋
𝜋 = 1/3
c) x = 2.