Cambridge International AS and A Level Biology Coursebook with CD-ROM
Scored an A* | A Level Biology notes with contents arranged according to the learner guide. Contains diagrams, easily understood by visual learners. Consists of key points, not too further elaborated, short, concise and straight to the point to equip you for the exam.
\ ) ) )
receptor locator on cell sur face membrane on CSM / within cell
#
ACTION POTENTIAL
membrane
potential 1mV
^
ta
C
+ 30 -
T
.
-
70 ↳ E
F-
- time 1ms
A. F :
resting potential
B : de polarisation
D : re polarisation
E :
hyperpolarisation
, RESTING POTENTIAL
÷:÷÷÷÷: iii.
'
-
.
sodium 3 Nat and 2kt
I . -
potassium pump pumps out of neurone into neurone
by active
transport , against concentration gradient
membrane of to Kt
2 . neurone more
permeable
3 .
more Kt diffuse out than Nat diffuse in by facilitated diffusion
4- inside more negative than outside
5 . membrane is polarised t
I I I I
.
i. : : : :
is 60 to 70 mV
G resting potential
- -
.
D ion movement only at Nodes of Ranier
DE POLARISATION
't
Na
'
.
I Nat channels open
.
2 . Nat diffuse into the cell
3 .
potential across the membrane changes
than
4 . inside more
positive outside
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